(五)springcloud之Nacos注册中心-2

最近因口罩事件，也被“阳"了。自己在宿舍，闲来无事。整理下Nacos的注册中心的知识点。
模块：
1.父工程（管理版本）
2.公共模块：Common-API
3.测试模块：NacosClientConfigConsumer80
版本：
springboot:2.7.6
springcloud:2021.0.5
spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies:2021.0.1.0
nacos:2.1.2
##父工程pox.ml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qwy</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>EurekaServer7001</module>
        <module>Common-API</module>
        <module>EurekaServer7002</module>
        <module>EurekaClientProvider8001</module>
        <module>EurekaClientConsumer80</module>
        <module>EurekaClientProvider8002</module>
        <module>ZookeeperClientProvider8001</module>
        <module>ZookeeperClientProvider8002</module>
        <module>ZookeeperClientConsumer80</module>
        <module>ConsulClientProvider8001</module>
        <module>ConsulClientProvider8002</module>
        <module>ConsulClientConsumer80</module>
        <module>NacosClientProvider8001</module>
        <module>NacosClientProvider8002</module>
        <module>NacosClientConsumer80</module>
        <module>NacosClientConifgProvider8001</module>
        <module>NacosClientConfigConsumer80</module>
    </modules>
    <!--表明是父工程-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
        <mybatis.spring.boot.version>2.2.2</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
        <mybatis.plus.boot.version>3.5.2</mybatis.plus.boot.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 子模块继承之后，提供作用：锁定版本+子modlue不用写groupId和version  -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
           <!-- <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.6</version>
            </dependency>-->
            <!--spring boot 2.7.6-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud 2021.0.5-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud alibaba 2021.0.1.0-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.1.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.20</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.plus.boot.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

公共模块Common-API

参照(四)springcloud之Nacos注册服务与发现-1

测试模块NacosClientConfigConsumer80

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.qwy</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>NacosClientConfigConsumer80</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-config-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--cloud新版本默认将bootstrap移除了，所以需要添加如下依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qwy</groupId>
            <artifactId>Common-API</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--注意新版必须加入负载均衡-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

注意添加依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
         <!--cloud新版本默认将bootstrap移除了，所以需要添加如下依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>

新版版本删除了bootstrap.yml的加载，如果想使用需要手动导入对应的依赖。

application.yml

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb2
    username: root
    password: admin

bootstrap.xml

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-client-config-consumer #应用程序的名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        file-extension: yaml #配置文件的后缀
        name: nacos-client-config-consumer-dev.yaml # 对应data-id(注：没必要和应用程序名一致，建议一致)
        group: CONSUMER_CONFIG_GROUP # 配置文件所在的组
        namespace: f370eb7e-8cb4-4ae4-975f-87423bfa9e45 #配置文件所在的命名空间
        shared-configs: #配置共享配置信息
          - data-id: application-common.yml
            group: CONSUMER_CONFIG_GROUP
            refresh: true #设置可以自动刷新
          - data-id: application-custom.yml
            group: CONSUMER_CONFIG_GROUP
            refresh: false #设置不可以自动刷新
      discovery: # 服务的注册与发现
        cluster-name: JN # 应用程序所在的集群
        namespace: f370eb7e-8cb4-4ae4-975f-87423bfa9e45 #服务所在的命名空间（注：没必要非得跟配置文件在同一个命名空间）
  profiles:
    active: dev

配置示意图：
图-1：创建命名空间

图-2：选择对应的命名空间创建配置信息

图-3：配置信息对应关系： data-id,group,后缀

图-4：命名空间的对应关系

图-5：共享配置信息-1

图-6：共享信息-2

图-7：注册与发现
注：需要启动服务

图-8:查看集群

主启动类：

package com.qwy;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @Author：齐
 * @Package：PACKAGE_NAME
 * @Project：springcloud1
 * @name：NacosClientConfigConsumer80
 * @Date：2022/12/15 1:49
 * @Filename：NacosClientConfigConsumer80
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosClientConfigConsumer80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosClientConfigConsumer80.class,args);
    }
}

controller类

package com.qwy.controller;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**
 * @Author：齐
 * @Package：com.qwy.controller
 * @Project：springcloud1
 * @name：OrderController
 * @Date：2022/12/11 4:15
 * @Filename：OrderController
 */
@RestController
@RefreshScope //自动刷新
@RequestMapping("/config")
public class ConfigController {
    @Value("${pattern.dateformat}")
    private String dateformat;
    @Value("${common.info}")
    private String commonInfo;
    @Value("${custom.info}")
    private String customInfo;
    @GetMapping("/now")
   public String now(){
        String message="时间："+LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(dateformat))
                +"<br/>系统共享信息："+commonInfo
                +"<br/>用户共享信息:"+customInfo;
       return  message;
   }
}

web浏览器访问

修改配置信息

再次访问web

最后注意：如果是老版本，配置跟这里不一样，且在配置使文件的后缀必须是yaml,新版修补了这个bug