opencv_应用-提取水平与垂直直线_去噪

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<highgui.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	// read image
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("C:/Users/qxq/Pictures/image/6.png");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("Could not load image...");
		return -1;
	}
	char INPUT_WIN[] = "input image";
	char OUTPUT_WIN[] = "output image";
	namedWindow(INPUT_WIN, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(INPUT_WIN, src);

	//转化成灰度图像
	Mat gray_src;
	cvtColor(src, gray_src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	imshow(OUTPUT_WIN, gray_src);

	//转化为二值图像
	Mat bin_img;
	//注意src如果是白底的，下面就用~gray_src（先取反），如果是黑底的就用gray_src
	adaptiveThreshold(~gray_src, bin_img, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 15, -2);
	imshow("binary image", bin_img);

	//创建结构元素
	Mat hline = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(src.cols / 16, 1), Point(-1, -1));
	Mat vline = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(1, src.rows / 16), Point(-1, -1));

	//保留横线
	Mat temp;
	erode(bin_img, temp, hline);
	dilate(temp, dst, hline);
	//上面两句等同于开操作，效果一样。
	//morphologyEx(src, dst, CV_MOP_OPEN, vline);
	//bitwise_not(dst,dst);//将颜色取反（背景变成白色，主体变成黑色）
	//可以对结果再进行滤波blur,使得结果变得更圆滑
	imshow("Heng Xian", dst);

	//保留竖线
	Mat Shuxian, dst1;
	erode(bin_img, Shuxian, vline); //腐蚀
	dilate(Shuxian, dst1, vline); //膨胀
	imshow("Shu Xian", dst1);


	//矩形结构
	Mat kernel1 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1));
	Mat temp1,dst2;
	erode(bin_img, temp1, kernel1); //腐蚀
	dilate(temp1, dst2, kernel1); //膨胀
	imshow("Shu Xian_kernel", dst2);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}