RPM数据库损坏，failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery

[root@HCMAPP4 tmp]# rpm -qa|grep ssh                
rpmdb: Thread/process 21721/140622824318880 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library                
error: db3 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery                
error: cannot open Packages index using db3 -  (-30974)                
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm                
rpmdb: Thread/process 21721/140622824318880 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library                
error: db3 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery                
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm                
[root@HCMAPP4 tmp]#                 

 

mv /var/lib/rpm/__db* /tmp/     #备份和删除rpm库
rpm --rebuilddb                       #重建rpm库
yum clean all

实际上，重新建立了rpm库里的记录，不会安装和删除任何的包。所以放心使用吧。