C语言入门—三子棋（数组的练习）

 

目录

初始化棋盘；

打印棋盘；

玩家下棋；

电脑下棋；

判断输赢；

---

初始化棋盘

创建一个二维数组 把每个数组元素初始化为空格

void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

打印棋盘

void Display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");//打印列分割线;
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");//打印行分割线
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}

	}
}

打印出来就是这个样子：

 玩家下棋

void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("请输入下棋的坐标\n");
	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')//用x-1 y-1是因为 玩家不知道数组从行列0开始;
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("有人下过了\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入错误，重新输入\n");

		}

	}
}	

电脑下棋

void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;//生成随机数 余数为 0 1 2;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

判断输赢

int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//为下面函数服务
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
int is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
//判断行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
//判断列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
//判断对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
//判断平局 棋盘为满但不为空格
	if (is_full(board, row, col) == 0)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
//继续
	return 'C';
}

所有功能的实现都依赖于函数

主函数代码

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include  "game.h"
void menu()//开始菜单
{
	printf("**********************\n");
	printf("*********1.play*******\n");
	printf("*********0.exit*******\n");
	printf("**********************\n");

}

void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化
	init_board(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	Display_board(board,ROW,COL);
	while (1)
	{
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		Display_board(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
		Display_board(board, ROW, COL);
		ret=is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}

	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢了\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢了\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}


}
int main()
{
	menu();
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		
		printf("请输入->\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误,重新输入\n");
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

用模块来实现一个功能 事半功倍;