python 编程小技巧

2的n次幂

<< 是最快的执行方法，移位操作符。

In [613]: %timeit 1 << 10
The slowest run took 78.83 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached.
100000000 loops, best of 3: 19.5 ns per loop

In [614]: %timeit 2 ** 10
100000000 loops, best of 3: 19.7 ns per loop

In [615]: %timeit pow(2, 10)
The slowest run took 6.41 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached.
1000000 loops, best of 3: 601 ns per loop

去掉 日志 警告

import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

读取文件

把指定文件路径下的所有文件全部合并到一个文件中

import os
os.system('cd data/hy_round1_train_20200102/ && cat * |grep -v ID > …/train.csv')
os.system('cd data/hy_round1_testB_20200221/ && cat * |grep -v ID > …/test.csv')

读取zip文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue Aug 21 22:35:59 2018
@author: FanXiaoLei
"""
from zipfile import ZipFile
import pandas as pd
myzip=ZipFile('2.zip')
f=myzip.open('2.csv')
df=pd.read_csv(f)
print(df)
f.close()
myzip.close()

参考博客

2的（幂）n次方实现方式比较