上课时的一些笔记代码篇

用异或的计算方式来实现不依靠第三个变量使得两个变量的值互换

int a[5]={2,5,3,1,8};
    
    for (int i = 0; i<4; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j<4-i; j++) {
            if (a[j]>a[j+1]) {
//                int temp = a[j];
//                a[j] = a[j+1];
//                a[j+1] = temp;
                a[j] ^= a[j+1];
                a[j+1] ^= a[j];
                a[j] ^= a[j+1]
            }
        }
    }

输入年月日得到天数

int year,month,day=0;//年月日
    int a = 1,sum=0;
    int i;
    scanf("%d %d %d",&year,&month,&day);
    if ((year%4==0 && year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0)) {
        a = 2;
    }
    for (i = 1 ; i<=month-1; i++) {
        switch (i) {
            case 1:
            case 3:
            case 5:
            case 7:
            case 8:
            case 10:
            case 12:
                sum+=31;
                continue;
            case 4:
            case 6:
            case 9:
            case 11:
                sum+=30;
                continue;
            case 2:
                if (a == 2) {
                    sum+=29;
                }else
                    sum+=28;
                continue;
        }
    }
    sum+=day;
    printf("%d",sum);

十进制转二进制

int a;
    scanf("%d",&a);
    int i;
    int b[20];
    for (i = 0; ; i++) {
        if (a/2==0) {
            b[i] = a%2;
            break;
        }else
        {
            b[i] = a%2;
            a/=2;
        }
    }
    while (i!=-1) {
        printf("%d",b[i]);
        i--;
    }

质因数

int a;
    scanf("%d",&a);
    int i,j;
    for (i = 2; ; i++) {
        for (j = 0; ; j++) {
            if (a/i==1)
            {
                printf("%d",a);
                break;
            }else if (a%i==0) {
                a/=i;
                printf("%d ",i);
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (a/i==1) {
            break;
        }
    }

输入一个数，然后正序输出

int a;
    scanf("%d",&a);
    int i;
    int b[10];
    for (i = 0; i<10; i++) {
        if (a%10!=0) {
            b[i] = a%10;
            a/=10;
        }else
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    for (--i; i>=0; xi--) {
        printf("%d ",b[i]);
    }

时间加一秒后的时间

int a,b,c;
    scanf("%d:%d:%d",&a,&b,&c);
    c+=1;
    if (c==60) {
        c=0;
        b++;
        if (b==60) {
            b=0;
            a++;
            if (a>23) {
                a=0;
            }
        }
    }