Double Dispatch 多态

public interface Event {

}

public class BlueEvent implements Event {

}

public class RedEvent implements Event {

}

public class Handler {

    public void handle(Event event){

        System.out.println("It is event");

    }

    public void handle(RedEvent event){

        System.out.println("It is RedEvent");

    }

    public void handle(BlueEvent event){

        System.out.println("It is BlueEvent");

    }

}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Event evt=new BlueEvent();

        new Handler().handle(evt);

    }

}

概述

在编译期，evt变量仅可被确定为Event类型，只有在运行时，才可被确认为BlueEvent类型

方法选择在编译期就已完成

总结

由参数类型（类型间存在继承/实现关系）决定版本的重载方法，不建议接受基于多态机制创建的对象引用

public interface Event {

    public void injectHandler(EventHandler v);

}

public class BlueEvent implements Event {

    public void injectHandler(EventHandler v) {

        v.handle(this);
    
    }

}

public class RedEvent implements Event {

    public void injectHandler(EventHandler v) {

        v.handle(this);

    }

}

public class EventHandler {

    public void handle(BlueEvent e){

        System.out.println("It is BlueEvent");

}

    public void handle(RedEvent e){

        System.out.println("It is RedEvent");

    }

}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Event evt=new BlueEvent();

        evt.injectHandler(new EventHandler());

    }

}