ubuntu18.04设置开机启动
有两种方法吧:1.随着桌面一起启动,2.随着用户启动
1.随着桌面一起启动
这种方法需要登陆到图形界面,即需要启动桌面,而使用SSH登录的话,是不会被执行的!!
运行下面命令,即可设置启动的脚本或命令:
gnome-session-properties
2.随着用户启动
ubuntu-18.04不能像ubuntu14一样通过编辑rc.local来设置开机启动脚本,通过下列简单设置后,可以使rc.local重新发挥作用。
2.1、建立rc-local.service文件
sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service
2.2、将下列内容复制进rc-local.service文件
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2.3、创建文件rc.local
sudo vi /etc/rc.local
2.4、将下列内容复制进rc.local文件
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
echo "看到这行字,说明添加自启动脚本成功。" > /usr/local/test.log
exit 0
2.5、给rc.local加上权限
sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local
2.6、启用服务
sudo systemctl enable rc-local
2.7、启动服务并检查状态
sudo systemctl start rc-local.service
sudo systemctl status rc-local.service
2.8、重启并检查test.log文件
cat /usr/local/test.log