应包含的头文件:
#include <io.h>
1. 遍历文件夹下的文件(不包括子文件夹)例如查找全部jpg图片,fileName为 [folderPath]\\*.jpg
int fileCount=0;
_finddata_t fileInfo;
long handle = _findfirst(fileName, &fileInfo);
if (handle == -1L)
{
cerr << "failed to transfer files" << endl;
return false;
}
do
{
fileCount++;
}while (_findnext(handle, &fileInfo) == 0);
cout<<"================================================"<<endl;
cout<<"there are "<<fileCount<<" images in "<<fpath<<endl;
cout<<"================================================"<<endl;
2. 遍历包括子文件夹的文件,fileType为类似于“.jpg”,如果要查找全部文件则fileType为空或者“*”
void findFileInFolder(string folderPath,string fileType)
{
_finddata_t FileInfo;
string strfind = folderPath + "\\*" + fileType;
long Handle = _findfirst(strfind.c_str(), &FileInfo);
if (Handle == -1L)
{
cerr << "can not match the folder path" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
do{
//判断是否为子目录
if (FileInfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR)
{
//忽略当前和父文件夹("." 和 "..")
if( (strcmp(FileInfo.name,".") != 0 ) &&(strcmp(FileInfo.name,"..") != 0))
{
string newPath = folderPath + "\\" + FileInfo.name;
findFileInFolder(newPath,fileType);
}
}
else
{
cout << folderPath << "\\" << FileInfo.name << "\n";
}
}while (_findnext(Handle, &FileInfo) == 0);
_findclose(Handle);
}