cv::Mat 的数据拷贝

今日做跟踪，每次要处理两帧图片，处理完要将curFrame复制给preFrame，然后再读一幅新图片。

以下测试了3种方式数据拷贝的效率，详见代码。

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	Mat preFrame;
	Mat curFrame;

	preFrame = imread("E:\\001.bmp");
	curFrame = imread("E:\\005.jpg");

	cout<<"========直接用swap=========\n";
	int64 st1,et1;
	st1 = cvGetTickCount();
	for (int i=0;i<1001;i++)
	{
		swap(preFrame,curFrame);
	}
	et1 = cvGetTickCount(); 
	printf("swap 1000 times cost: %f milliseconds\n\n", (et1-st1)/(double)cvGetTickFrequency()/1000.0); 
	imshow("frame 1",preFrame);
	imshow("frame 2",curFrame);
	cvWaitKey(-1);

	cout<<"========通过第三者交换=========\n";
	Mat tmp;
	st1 = cvGetTickCount();
	for (int i=0;i<1001;i++)
	{
		tmp = preFrame;
		preFrame = curFrame;
		curFrame = tmp;
	}
	et1 = cvGetTickCount(); 
	printf("swap 1000 times cost: %f milliseconds\n\n", (et1-st1)/(double)cvGetTickFrequency()/1000.0); 
	
	imshow("frame 1",preFrame);
	imshow("frame 2",curFrame);
	cvWaitKey(-1);

	cout<<"========强行拷贝=========\n";
	st1 = cvGetTickCount();
	for (int i=0;i<1001;i++)
	{
		preFrame.copyTo(tmp);
		curFrame.copyTo(preFrame);
		tmp.copyTo(curFrame);
	}
	et1 = cvGetTickCount(); 
	printf("swap 1000 times cost: %f milliseconds\n", (et1-st1)/(double)cvGetTickFrequency()/1000.0); 
	imshow("frame 1",preFrame);
	imshow("frame 2",curFrame);
	cvWaitKey(-1);

	getchar();
	return 0;
}

结果为：