基于openEuler容器镜像制作可ssh登录的docker镜像

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 10:14:51 发布

redrose2100

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 10:14:51 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker ssh 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/redrose2100/article/details/128289577

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【原文链接】基于openEuler容器镜像制作可ssh登录的docker镜像

（1）以 openeuler:22.03-lts 为例，首先以交互的方式启动容器

docker run -it --rm --privileged openeuler/openeuler:22.03-lts /bin/bash

（2）然后安装基础软件即ssh服务

dnf install -y net-tools
dnf install -y openssh-clients
dnf install -y openssh-server
ssh-keygen -A
mkdir /var/run/sshd
echo 'root:osImagePassword123' |chpasswd
echo 'StrictHostKeyChecking no' >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config
echo 'UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null ' >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config

（3）然后启动sshd服务

/usr/sbin/sshd -D &

（4）然后将运行的容器生成镜像，这里 e4827a50c0ed 为容器id

docker commit 183d39a4b058  redrose2100/openeuler-ssh:22.03-lts

（5）此时查看镜像，如下镜像已经生成。

[root@centos7-1 ~]# docker images | grep redrose2100/openeuler
redrose2100/openeuler-ssh   22.03-lts   2dc9c7518bbc   About a minute ago   666MB
[root@centos7-1 ~]#

（6）将运行的容器退出，直接执行exit即可退出

（7）然后使用新生成的镜像启动容器

docker run -d --name=vm1 --privileged redrose2100/openeuler-ssh:22.03-lts /usr/sbin/sshd -D

（8）此时查看容器，可以看到容器已经在后台运行

[root@centos7-1 openeuler]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                 COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
6f2f87e1b117   redrose2100/openeuler-ssh:22.03-lts   "/usr/sbin/sshd -D"   3 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds             vm1
[root@centos7-1 openeuler]#

（9）然后通过docker exec 的方式进入容器，查看ip地址

[root@centos7-1 openeuler]# docker exec -it 6f2f87e1b117 bash


Welcome to 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

System information as of time:  Mon Dec 12 08:38:51 UTC 2022

System load:    5.38
Processes:      6
Memory used:    31.4%
Swap used:      0%
Usage On:       33%
Users online:   0


[root@6f2f87e1b117 /]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.2  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 8  bytes 656 (656.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@6f2f87e1b117 /]#

（10）退出容器，然后通过ssh方式登录，如下可以登录

[root@centos7-1 openeuler]# ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking no" root@172.17.0.2
Warning: Permanently added '172.17.0.2' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@172.17.0.2's password:


Welcome to 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

System information as of time:  Mon Dec 12 08:40:37 AM UTC 2022

System load:    6.16
Processes:      8
Memory used:    31.2%
Swap used:      0%
Usage On:       33%
Users online:   0


[root@6f2f87e1b117 ~]#