python 修饰器

修饰器就是一个普通的python函数，接受一个函数作为其唯一的参数, 并返回一个新函数（一般是传入函数的封装）。

下面的my_decorator就是一个简单的修饰函数:

def my_decorator(func):
    def wrapper():
        print("Something is happening before the function is called.")
        func()
        print("Something is happening after the function is called.")
    return wrapper

def say_whee():
    print("Whee!")

say_whee = my_decorator(say_whee)

语法糖

Python allows you to use decorators in a simpler way with the @ symbol.

def my_decorator(func):
    def wrapper():
        print("Something is happening before the function is called.")
        func()
        print("Something is happening after the function is called.")
    return wrapper

@my_decorator
def say_whee():
    print("Whee!")

这里@my_decorator 就等效于上面的 say_whee = my_decorator(say_whee). 

不同之处在于，@my_decorator在其所处模块作为包导入之后函数say_whee()未被调用之前其实就已经被解释器执行过了，即say_whee = my_decorator(say_whee) 是在from xxx import say_whee之后，在代码块中显性调用say_whee()之前就被执行了的。 

 

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