LeetCode-1341. The K Weakest Rows in a Matrix

Given a m * n matrix mat of ones (representing soldiers) and zeros (representing civilians), return the indexes of the k weakest rows in the matrix ordered from the weakest to the strongest.

A row i is weaker than row j, if the number of soldiers in row i is less than the number of soldiers in row j, or they have the same number of soldiers but i is less than j. Soldiers are always stand in the frontier of a row, that is, always ones may appear first and then zeros.

 

Example 1:

Input: mat = 
[[1,1,0,0,0],
 [1,1,1,1,0],
 [1,0,0,0,0],
 [1,1,0,0,0],
 [1,1,1,1,1]], 
k = 3
Output: [2,0,3]
Explanation: 
The number of soldiers for each row is: 
row 0 -> 2 
row 1 -> 4 
row 2 -> 1 
row 3 -> 2 
row 4 -> 5 
Rows ordered from the weakest to the strongest are [2,0,3,1,4]

Example 2:

Input: mat = 
[[1,0,0,0],
 [1,1,1,1],
 [1,0,0,0],
 [1,0,0,0]], 
k = 2
Output: [0,2]
Explanation: 
The number of soldiers for each row is: 
row 0 -> 1 
row 1 -> 4 
row 2 -> 1 
row 3 -> 1 
Rows ordered from the weakest to the strongest are [0,2,3,1]

 

Constraints:

• m == mat.length
• n == mat[i].length
• 2 <= n, m <= 100
• 1 <= k <= m
• matrix[i][j] is either 0 or 1.

题解：

class Solution {
public:
    static bool cmp(pair<int, int> a, pair<int, int> b) {
        if (a.second != b.second) {
            return a.second < b.second;
        }
        return a.first < b.first;
    }
    vector<int> kWeakestRows(vector<vector<int>>& mat, int k) {
        int m = mat.size(), n = mat[0].size();
        vector<pair<int, int>> num;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int cnt = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (mat[i][j] == 1) {
                    cnt++;
                }
            }
            num.push_back({i, cnt});
        }
        sort(num.begin(), num.end(), cmp);
        vector<int> res;
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            res.push_back(num[i].first);
        }
        return res;
    }
};