Description
The sequence of n − 1 consecutive composite numbers (positive integers that are not prime and not equal to 1) lying between two successive prime numbers p and p + n is called a prime gap of length n. For example, ‹24, 25, 26, 27, 28› between 23 and 29 is a prime gap of length 6.
Your mission is to write a program to calculate, for a given positive integer k, the length of the prime gap that contains k. For convenience, the length is considered 0 in case no prime gap contains k.
Input
The input is a sequence of lines each of which contains a single positive integer. Each positive integer is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the 100000th prime number, which is 1299709. The end of the input is indicated by a line containing a single zero.
Output
The output should be composed of lines each of which contains a single non-negative integer. It is the length of the prime gap that contains the corresponding positive integer in the input if it is a composite number, or 0 otherwise. No other characters should occur in the output.
Sample Input
10 11 27 2 492170 0
Sample Output
4 0 6 0 114
//做过前面的素数的问题,本题还是比较简单的,就是数据有点大,应该可以优化吧!暂时不知道该怎么优化。欢迎来大家讨论
#include<iostream> using namespace std; long long f[1300000],prime[1000000]; long count = 0; void Prime() { for(long long i=2;i<=1300000;i++) if(!f[i]) { prime[count++]=i; for(long long j=i*i;j<=1300000;j+=i) f[j]=1; } //cout<<prime[0]<<endl; // cout<<prime[1]<<endl; } int main() { Prime(); long long n,t1,t2; while(cin>>n&&n) { for(long long i=n;i>0;i--) { if(!f[i]) { t1=i; //cout<<t1<<endl; break; } } for(long long j=n;;j++) { if(!f[j]) { t2=j; //cout<<t2<<endl; break; } } cout<< t2-t1<<endl; } }