Linux shell 基本语法实例程序

#!/bin/sh
echo "***********该程序展示*号能够匹配任意个字符******"
read xx
case $xx in
  a*)
    echo "$xx is a*"
    ;;
  b*)
    echo "$xx is b*"
    ;;
  ?)
    echo "$xx is 1 char"
    ;;
  ??)
    echo "$xx is 2 char"
    ;;
  ???)
    echo "$xx is 3 char"
    ;;
  *)
    echo "$xx is *"
    ;;
esac

#!/bin/sh
echo "********该程序能给指定的文件加上指定的权限*****"
if [ $# -ne 2 ];then
  echo "Need 2 parameters!"
  exit 2
fi
file=$1
mode=$2
case $mode in
  r)
    chmod u+r $file
    ;;
  w)
    chmod u+w $file
    ;;
  x)
    chmod u+x $file
    ;;
  *)
    echo "error!"
    exit 1
esac

#!/bin/sh
echo "********该程序演示模式匹配符[],若指定字符包含在【】中，则条件成立,如本例中输入a1是type 1,输入a10是others"
read xx
case $xx in
  a[123])
    echo "type 1 "
    ;;
  a[456])
    echo "type 2"
    ;;
  a[789])
    echo "type 3"
    ;;
  *)
    echo "others"
esac

#!/bin/sh
echo "*******该程序演示模式匹配符|，若指定字符串等于|所分割开的任意的一个字符串，则条件成立"
read xx
case $xx in
  y|Y|yes|YES)
  echo "agree!"
  ;;
  n|N|no|NO)
  echo "reject!"
  ;;
  *)
  echo "unknown!"
esac

#!/bin/bash
for kk in $@
do
 echo $kk
done
#!/bin/bash
IFS=:
declare -i count =0
for kk in $PATH
do
    echo $kk
    ((count++))
done
echo "There are $count pahts."

#!/bin/sh
declare -i sum=0
for((k=1;k<100;k++))
do
  sum=sum+k
done
echo "=$sum"
#!/bin/sh
declare -i n
read -p "n=" n
for((k=1;k<=n;k++))
do
   for((h1=n;h1>=k;h1--))
    do
        echo -n " "
    done
   for((h2=1;h2<=2*k-1;h2++))
    do
        echo -n "*"
    done
   echo
done

###该程序打印当前目录下前10个文件名
#!/bin/sh
echo "************该程序打印当前目录下前10个文件名**********"
declare -i count=0
for file in *
do
  echo $file
  count=$count+1
  if [ $count -ge 10 ];then
    break
  fi
done
echo "There are top 10 filenames"

#!/bin/sh
echo "**************该程序以长格式显示当前目录下的可执行文件"
for file in *
    do
        if ! [ -x $file ];then
        continue
        fi
        echo "ls -l $file"
    done
echo "There files can be executed"

#!/bin/sh
echo "格式1：
      function 函数名{

    }
      格式2：
      函数名()
    {
    }
如例子所示。
"
fun()
{
  echo "This is fun()"
  echo "The first patameters is $1"

}
fun a b c

#!/bin/sh
echo "*************判断用户是否是root用户************"
username=$LOGNAME
if [ $username = "root" ];then
    echo "you are root!"
else
    echo "you are not root"
fi

#!/bin/sh
echo "**********该程序用户判断通过参数指定的文件的类型************"
file=$1
if [ -f $file ];then
  echo "$file is a normal files"
elif [ -d $file ];then
  echo "$file is a directory"
elif [ -b $file ];then
  echo "$file is a block device file."
elif [ -c $file ];then
  echo "$file is a character device file"
else
  echo "I don't know $file"
fi

#!/bin/sh
select kk in Linux Windows OS2 Macintosh
do
  echo "REPLY = $ REPLY"
  echo "kk=$kk"
done

# ! /bin/sh
declare -i a1=0 a2=0 a3=0 a4=0
select kk in Linux Windows OS2 MAC Quit
do
   case $kk in
   Linux) echo "Linux is selected!"
    a1=$a1+1
    ;;
   Win*) echo "Windows is selected!"
    a2=$a2+1
    ;;
   OS2) echo "OS2 is selected!"
    a3=$a3+1
    ;;
   MAC) echo "MAC is seclected!"
    a4=$a4+1
    ;;
   Quit) break
    ;;
   *) echo "Error! Try again!"
    ;;
  esac
done
echo "Linux is selected $a1 times"
echo "win is selected $a2 times"
echo "OS2 is selected $a3 times"
echo "MAC is selected $a4 times"

#!/bin/sh
touch ~/桌面/test.txt
declare -i aa
for file in *
do
  cat $file >> ~/桌面/test.txt
  aa=aa+1
done
echo "The total num is $aa"

#!/bin/sh
echo "**********计算通过输入整数的阶乘*******"
declare -i kk=1 fac=1 n
read -p "n=" n
until [ $kk -ge $n ]
    do
        kk=$kk+1
        fac=$fac*$kk
    done
echo "$n! = $fac"

#!/bin/sh
echo "****该程序给指定文件加上行号进行显示，文件名以输入转向形式提供**** /n"
echo "*********usage: A < B "
declare -i num=0
while read line
do
  num=$num+1
  echo "$num:$line"
done