不引入其它变量交换两数的值

^： 二进制异或运算符

可以利用C语言中的异或 ^ 来交换两个数的值，而且不引入其他变量。

#include

int main( )
{
	unsigned int a=60;         //0011 1100
	unsigned int b=13;         //0000 1101
	printf("a=%d,b=%d",a,b);   //输出a，b的值
	printf("\n");
	a=a^b;                     //a=a^b=0011 0001
	b=a^b;                     //b=a^b=0011 1100
	a=a^b;                     //a=a^b=0000 1101
	printf("a=%d,b=%d",a,b);   //输出a，b的值
}

使用宏

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX(x,y) ((x>y)?(x):(y))
#define SWAP1(x,y) {x=x+y;y=x-y;x=x-y;}
#define SWAP2(x,y) {x=x^y;y=x^y;x=x^y;}

int main()
{
    int a,b;
    scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
    printf("Max number is:%d\n",MAX(a,b));
    printf("交换前：x=%d,y=%d\n",a,b);
    SWAP1(a,b);
    printf("交换后：x=%d,y=%d\n",a,b);
    SWAP2(a,b);
    printf("再次交换后：x=%d,y=%d\n",a,b);
    return 0;
}

利用简单的求和求差

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main() {
   int a, b;
 
   a = 11;
   b = 99;
 
   printf("交换之前 - \n a = %d, b = %d \n\n", a, b);
 
   a = a + b;  // ( 11 + 99 = 110)  此时 a 的变量为两数之和，b 未改变
   b = a - b;  // ( 110 - 99 = 11)  
   a = a - b;  // ( 110 - 11 = 99)
 
   printf("交换后 - \n a = %d, b = %d \n", a, b);
}