134. Gas Station

LeetCode

  • 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/gas-station/#/solutions
  • 问题描述&解题思路:有n个加油站围成一个圈,其中gas[i]表示第i个加油站的油,cost[i]表示从i到i+1需要耗费的油,然后你的车的容量是无限的,问车从哪个站开始(i从0到size-1)能绕加油站一圈。潜在的意思是,从哪个站开始,我可以绕一圈且每时每刻,车里的汽油大于等于0(这样车才能开下去!)。

    • 于是首先计算dif[i] = gas[i]-cost[i],就是车从i到i+1油量会增加多少(负数表示减少),其中总量sum不得小于0,因为加了dif[i]之后sum小于0,说明到达不了i+1个加油站,而到达第i个加油站则由上一次循环中来判断。
    • 是否已经绕了一个圈由end和begin的差来决定,因为是绕一圈即绕回原点,所以之差要是size。
    • 环的问题就用遍历2次dif来实现。
  • 代码

class Solution {
public:
    int canCompleteCircuit(vector<int>& gas, vector<int>& cost) {
        int size = gas.size();
        vector<int> dif;
        //cal dif
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            dif.push_back(gas[i]-cost[i]);
        }
        int sum = 0;
        int begin = 0, end = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < size*2; i++) {
            sum += dif[i%size];
            //can't move to i+1
            if (sum < 0) {
                sum = 0;
                begin = i+1;
                continue;
            } else {
                end = i;
            }
            if (end - begin >= size - 1)
                return begin;
        }
        return -1;
    }
};
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用c++解决pipeline system consists of N transfer station, some of which are connected by pipelines. For each of M pipelines the numbers of stations A[i] and B[i], which are connected by this pipeline, and its profitability C[i] are known. A profitability of a pipeline is an amount of dollars, which will be daily yielded in taxes by transferring the gas through this pipeline. Each two stations are connected by not more than one pipeline. The system was built by Soviet engineers, who knew exactly, that the gas was transferred from Ukrainian gas fields to Siberia and not the reverse. That is why the pipelines are unidirectional, i.e. each pipeline allows gas transfer from the station number A[i] to the station number B[i] only. More over, if it is possible to transfer the gas from the station X to the station Y (perhaps, through some intermediate stations), then the reverse transfer from Y to X is impossible. It is known that the gas arrives to the starting station number S and should be dispatched to the buyers on the final station number F. The President ordered the Government to find a route (i.e. a linear sequence of stations which are connected by pipelines) to transfer the gas from the starting to the final station. A profitability of this route should be maximal. A profitability of a route is a total profitability of its pipelines. Unfortunately, the President did not consider that some pipelines ceased to exist long ago, and, as a result, the gas transfer between the starting and the final stations may appear to be impossible... Input The first line contains the integer numbers N (2 ≤ N ≤ 500) and M (0 ≤ M ≤ 124750). Each of the next M lines contains the integer numbers A[i], B[i] (1 ≤ A[i], B[i] ≤ N) and C[i] (1 ≤ C[i] ≤ 10000) for the corresponding pipeline. The last line contains the integer numbers S and F (1 ≤ S, F ≤ N; S ≠ F). Output If the desired route exists, you should output its profitability. Otherwise you should output "No solution".
05-28

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