Head First设计模式1 命令模式

命令模式

通过命令模式，可以使发出请求的对象与被请求的对象都依赖抽象编程，而非依赖具体的类，实现了解耦。并且由于较好的封装了请求，命令模式可以被撤销。

package command;

interface ICommand{
    public void excute();
    public void undo();
}

class Light{
    private String mName;
    public Light(String name){
        mName=name;
    }
    public void on(){
        System.out.println(mName+" on");
    }
    public void off(){
        System.out.println(mName+" off");
    }
}

class LightOnCmd implements ICommand{
    Light mLight;
    public LightOnCmd(Light l){
        mLight=l;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void excute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mLight.on();
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mLight.off();
    }
    
}

class LightOffCmd implements ICommand{
    Light mLight;
    public LightOffCmd(Light l){
        mLight=l;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void excute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mLight.off();
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mLight.on();
    }
    
}

class LightController{
    ICommand mCmd;
    public void setCommand(ICommand cmd){
        mCmd=cmd;
    }
    
    public void press(){
        if(mCmd!=null){
            mCmd.excute();
        }
    }
}

public class CommandPattern {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Light light=new Light("Bedroom Light");
        LightOnCmd lightOnCmd=new LightOnCmd(light);
        LightOffCmd lightOffCmd=new LightOffCmd(light);
        LightController lightController=new LightController();
        lightController.setCommand(lightOnCmd);
        lightController.press();
        lightController.setCommand(lightOffCmd);
        lightController.press();
    }
}