华为交换机定时保存配置

使用python脚本每天下午6点保存一次华为交换机配置

python脚本：

#!/bin/python
import paramiko
import time

# 定义多个设备的IP地址列表
username = 'user'
hosts = ['192.168.0.2']
password = 'password'

# 创建一个函数，用于连接到主机并执行命令
def execute_commands(host, username, password):
    try:
        # 创建 SSH 连接
        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

        # 连接主机
        ssh.connect(host, username=username, password=password)

        # 执行 save 命令
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('save')

        # 等待命令执行完成并发送 'y'
        time.sleep(3)
        stdin.write('y\n')
        stdin.flush()

        # 输出命令执行结果
        print(f"Output from {host} (save):")
        print(stdout.read().decode('utf-8'))


        # 关闭 SSH 连接
        ssh.close()
    except paramiko.AuthenticationException:
        print(f"Authentication failed when connecting to {host}")
    except paramiko.SSHException as ssh_ex:
        print(f"Unable to establish SSH connection to {host}: {ssh_ex}")
    except Exception as ex:
        print(f"Error: {ex}")


# 主函数
def main():
    for host in hosts:
        execute_commands(host, username, password)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

配置定时任务，下午六点执行脚本

crontab -e
0 18 * * * "python3 /root/huawei.py"