Qt多线程：QtConcurrent配合lambda表达式（实例）

QtConcurrent类可以很简单的实现多线程编程。

实例：

功能：

在子线程中，读当前目录下的main.cpp文件，写入objectFile.cpp文件。

（下面给出QThread方法和QtConcurrent方法）

1、在.pro工程文件中加入

QT += concurrent

CONFIG += c++11

2、源代码

//main.cpp

<span style="font-size:14px;">#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QThread>
#include <QFile>
#include <QIODevice>
#include "mythread.h"
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QtConcurrent>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    qDebug()<<"Main: "<< a.thread()->currentThread();

    QString sourceFile = "E:/qt/QThread/main.cpp";
    QString objectFile = "E:/qt/QThread/objectFile.cpp";

    //继承QThread方式
    //{
    //    MyThread thread(sourceFile,objectFile);
    //    thread.start();
    //}

    //使用QtConcurrent
    QtConcurrent::run([&sourceFile,&objectFile]()
    {
        QFile mSrc(sourceFile);
        QFile mObj(objectFile);
        QByteArray data;
        if(mSrc.open(QFile::ReadWrite | QFile::Text))
        {
            data = mSrc.readAll();
            if(mObj.open(QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Text))
            {
                mObj.write(data);
                mObj.close();
                mObj.waitForBytesWritten(200);
            }
            else
            {
                qDebug()<<mObj.errorString();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug()<<mSrc.errorString();
        }
    }
    );


    return a.exec();
}
</span>

//mythread.h

<span style="font-size:14px;">#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H
#include <QThread>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QByteArray>

class MyThread : public QThread
{
public:
    MyThread(QString &src,QString &obj);

private:
    void run();

private:
    QString mSrc;
    QString mObj;

    QByteArray data;

};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H
</span>

//mythread.cpp

<span style="font-size:14px;">#include "mythread.h"
#include <QString>

MyThread::MyThread(QString &src, QString &obj)
{
    mSrc = src;
    mObj = obj;
}

void MyThread::run()
{
    qDebug()<<"Child: "<<currentThread();

    QFile tmpSrc = mSrc;
    QFile tmpObj = mObj;

    if(tmpSrc.open(QFile::ReadWrite | QFile::Text))
    {
        data = tmpSrc.readAll();
        if(tmpObj.open(QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Text))
        {
            tmpObj.write(data);
            tmpObj.close();
            tmpObj.waitForBytesWritten(200);
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug()<<tmpObj.errorString();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug()<<tmpSrc.errorString();
    }
}
</span>

运行结果：

源码下载：