1065 A+B and C (64bit) (20 分) 大整数比较

Given three integers A, B and C in [−2^​63,2 ^63], you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.

Input Specification:

The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true if A+B>C, or Case #X: false otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).

Sample Input:

3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0

Sample Output:

Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false

题意：输入t组数据，每组数据中都有三个数，如果a+b大于c就输出true,反之输出false
思路：如果单纯只考虑a+b和c比较的话，一个测试点都会过不去，因为要考虑到数据溢出的问题。
因为A、B的大小为[-2^63, 2^63]，⽤用long long 存储A和B的值，以及他们相加的值sum：
如果A > 0, B < 0 或者 A < 0, B > 0，sum是不可能溢出的
如果A > 0, B > 0，sum可能会溢出，sum范围理理应为(0, 2^64 – 2]，溢出得到的结果应该是[-2^63, -2]是个负数，所以sum < 0时候说明溢出了
如果A < 0, B < 0，sum可能会溢出，同理，sum溢出后结果是大于0的，所以sum > 0 说明溢出了

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stack> 
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<map>

using namespace std;

int main() {
	long long int a,b,c,sum;
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	for(int i = 1;i <= t;i++) {
		scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&c);
		long long sum = a + b;
		if(a >= 0 && b >= 0 && sum < 0) {
			printf("Case #%d: true\n",i);
		} else if(a < 0 && b < 0 && sum >= 0) {
			printf("Case #%d: false\n",i);
		} else if(a + b > c) {
			printf("Case #%d: true\n",i);
		} else {
			printf("Case #%d: false\n",i);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}