今天,继续学习《响应式Web程序设计-HTML5和CSS3实战》。根据昨天的代码进行了修改。边学边改,加入了媒体。
基本步骤就是:
1.将固定的像素元素宽度改为百分比。公式:目标元素宽度 / 上下文元素宽度 = 百分比宽度。
2.将固定的文字像素大小改成等量相对尺寸。使用em。公式:目标元素尺寸 / 上下文元素尺寸 = 百分比尺寸。
3.图像加入width、max-width,使图像平滑缩放。
4.加入媒体查询,不同视口对应不同的字体,布局。
如图,分别是480和768的视口:
480
768
这里就贴css代码了。style.css
body{
background-image:url(image/bg4.png);
background-repeat:repeat;
}
img,object,video,embed{
max-width:100%;
}
#wrapper{
margin-right:auto;
margin-left:auto;
width:93.75%;
}
#header{
margin-right:1.06382978%;
margin-left:1.06382978%;
margin-bottom:40px;
width:97.91%;
height:200px;
background-image:url(image/buntingFW.png);
background-repeat:repeat-x;
border-bottom:dashed 1px red;
}
#headline{
height:140px;
font-size:3em;
font-family:Arial;
}
#headline span{
position:relative;
top:70px;
left:1.06382978%;
}
#special_hint{
color:#aeaeae;
}
#navigation{
background-image:url(image/atwiNavBg.png);
background-repeat:repeat-x;
height:30px;
}
#navigation ul{
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
#navigation ul li{
display:inline-block;
margin-left:1.06382978%;
margin-right:1.06382978%;
}
#navigation ul li a{
text-decoration:none;
font-size:1.5625em;
font-family:Arial;
font-weight:bold;
color:black;
}
#main{
overflow:auto;
}
#siderbar{
padding-left:1.06382978%;
padding-right:1.06382978%;
border-right:solid 3px #eaeaea;
width:19.14%;
float:left;
}
#siderbar span{
font-size:1.25em;
font-family:Arial;
font-weight:bold;
color:black;
clear:both;
}
#siderbar img{
float:left;
padding:5.5555555556% 2.777777778%;
max-width:43%;
}
#content{
margin-right:1.06382978%;
margin-left:1.06382978%;
float:right;
width:74.46%;
font-family:Arial;
}
#content img{
float:left;
width:28.9389%;
max-width:202px;
}
#text{
float:right;
width:68.57%;
}
#text h1{
font-size:4.375em;
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
#text h2{
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
font-size:2.5em;
color:#7F7F7F;
}
#text span{
color:#7F7F7F;
font-size:1.125em;
line-height:30px;
height:30px;
}
#footer{
display:block;
margin-right:1.06382978%;
margin-left:1.06382978%;
margin-top:40px;
border-top:dashed 1px red;
clear:both;
width:97.91%px;
height:150px;
}
#notation{
height:80px;
text-align:center;
padding-top:20px;
font-size:0.9375em;
color:brown;
}
#footimg{
background-image:url(image/buntingFWinvert.png);
background-repeat:repeat-x;
height:40px;
}
@media screen and (min-width:975px) and (max-width:1080px){
#navigation ul li a {font-size:1.5625em}
}
@media screen and (min-width:789px) and (max-width:974px){
#navigation ul li a {font-size:1.2625em}
}
@media screen and (min-width:721px) and (max-width:788px){
#navigation ul li a {font-size:1.1em}
#text h1{font-size:3.375em;}
#text h2{font-size:1.9em;}
}
@media screen and (min-width:541px) and (max-width:720px){
#headline{font-size:1.8em}
#navigation ul li a {font-size:0.8em}
#siderbar span{font-size:0.9em;}
#text h1{font-size:2.575em;}
#text h2{font-size:1.12em;}
#text span{font-size:0.9em;line-height:15px;}
#text a{font-size:0.8em;}
#notation{font-size:0.5em;}
}
@media screen and (max-width:540px){
#headline{font-size:1.8em}
#navigation ul li a {font-size:0.8em}
#siderbar{width:94%;}
#siderbar span{font-size:1.8em;}
#siderbar img{max-width:100%;}
#text h1{font-size:2.575em;}
#text h2{font-size:1.12em;}
#text span{font-size:0.9em;line-height:15px;}
#text a{font-size:0.8em;}
#notation{font-size:0.5em;}
#siderbar{clear:both;float:none;border-right:none;}
#content{clear:both;float:none;}
}