c++11右值引用与性能优化

c++11中增加了右值引用，

相关文章自行百度，csdn里很多，其中，std::unique_ptr 的实现就是使用了std::move

 

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

#pragma warning(disable : 4996)

using namespace std;
#define PRINT(a) cout << "行" << __LINE__ << "调用："; a

class Base
{
public :
	int a;
	char * buf = NULL;

	void SetStr(const char * buffer)
	{
		if (!buffer)
			return;

		if (buf)
			delete[] buf;

		buf = new char[strlen(buffer) + 1];
		strcpy(buf, buffer);

	}
public:
	Base() : a(1)
	{
		cout << "构造0-行" << __LINE__  << "\n";
	}
	Base(int i) : a(i)
	{
		cout << "构造1-行" << __LINE__ << "\n";
	}
	virtual ~Base()
	{
		cout << "析构\n";
		if (buf)
			delete[] buf;
	}

public :
	Base(const Base& other) : a(other.a)
	{
		SetStr(other.buf);
		cout << "拷贝构造-行" << __LINE__ << "\n";
	}

	Base & operator=(const Base& other){
		this->a = other.a;
		SetStr(other.buf);
		cout << "拷贝赋值-行" << __LINE__ << "\n";
		return *this;
	}

	Base(Base&& other)  //  这里不能是const类型，因为可能要更改other,
	{
		this->a = other.a;
		this->buf = other.buf;
		other.buf = NULL;         // 交接堆数据空间
		cout << "转移构造-行" << __LINE__ << "\n";
	}

	Base & operator=(Base&& other) {
		this->a = other.a;
		this->buf = other.buf;
		other.buf = NULL;         // 交接堆数据空间
		cout << "转移赋值-行" << __LINE__ << "\n";
		return *this;
	}

public:

	int getInt()
	{
		return a;
	}

	int && getRvalueInt()
	{
		// notice that it's fine to move a primitive type--remember, std::move is just a cast  
		return std::move(a);
	}

};

void test1()
{
	Base b1;     // 构造0

//Base b2 = Base(1);  // 构造1
	Base b2(1);   // 构造1

	Base b3 = b1;  // 拷贝构造

	Base b4(b1); // 拷贝构造

	b4 = b3;     // 赋值
}

void test0()
{
	Base b3 = Base(1);  // 构造

	Base b4 = b3;              // 拷贝构造
	Base b5 = std::move(b3);   // 转移构造

	b4 = std::move(b5);        // 转移赋值
}

void test2()
{
	std::vector<Base> list;

	PRINT(Base b;)             

	//PRINT(list.push_back(b);)        // 执行拷贝构造
	//PRINT(list.push_back( move(b) );)  // 转移构造

	PRINT(list.push_back(Base(5));)  // 构造临时对象，转移构造添加，临时对象析构
}



int main()
{
	test2();

	char m;
	std::cin >> m;

}