Word 中怎么把公式的编号放在公式的右边

转自：http://support.microsoft.com/kb/212381

The following can be applied in Microsoft word 2000 and word 2010.

The only difference is that the Insert Caption is under different menu.

Microsoft Word does not offer a built-in method for automatically inserting a caption that is right-aligned with the right margin of a document. Many scientific journals require equation objects to be in one of the following formats:

• The equation and caption are right-aligned,
  
  

                                          y = mx + b ( 1 )
  						

  -or-
• The equation is centered and the caption is right-aligned,
  
  

                        y = mx + b                   ( 1 )
  						

  -or-
• The equation is left-aligned and the caption is right-aligned.
  
  

   y = mx + b                                        ( 1 )
  						

In any case, the caption number is enclosed in parentheses and is right-aligned.

This article describes several methods that you can use to format equation objects in one of these styles.

NOTE: This article uses the term  equation, but you can use this method for any object (such as a figure or picture) where the caption needs to appear on the same line as the object.

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MORE INFORMATION

Follow these steps to create a caption as described in the "Summary" section of this article:

Step 1: Setting Up the Caption

To create the caption label with the parentheses, follow these steps:

1. In Microsoft Word, on the Insert menu, click Caption.(word 2000)
2. In Microsoft Word, on theReferences menu, click Insert Caption. (word 2010)
3. Click New Label.
4. In the Label box, type an opening parenthesis.
5. Click OK.
6. In the Caption box, to the right of the number, type a space, and then type a closing parenthesis.
7. Click OK.

After you create the caption format, you can insert additional captions. To insert additional captions, follow these steps:

1. On the Insert menu, click Caption.
2. Change the Label box to the opening parenthesis.
3. In the Caption box, to the right of the existing caption, type a space, and then type a closing parenthesis.
4. Click OK.

Step 2: Aligning the Equation and the Caption

NOTE : If you intend to cross-reference the caption, use Method 2, Method 3, or Method 4.

Method 1: How to Set a Right-Aligned Equation and Caption Number

1. On the Insert menu, click Caption.
2. In the Label list, select the open parenthesis. In the Caption box, type a space, type a closing parenthesis, and then clickOK.
3. In the Word document, move the insertion point to the beginning of the line, before the caption.
4. Set a right-aligned tab at the right margin. For example, if the right margin is six inches from the left margin, set the right-aligned tab at six inches by doing the following:
   1. On the Format menu, click Tabs.
   2. In the Tab stop position box, type 6.
   3. Under Alignment, click Right, and then click OK.
5. Press the TAB key to move the caption to the right edge of the page.
6. Insert the equation in the document.

Method 2: How to Set a Left-Aligned Equation

1. On a new, blank line, insert the equation.
2. Quit Equation Editor by clicking anywhere in the document area.
3. Press the TAB key, and then insert the caption.
4. Select the entire line containing the equation and caption. On the Table menu, click Convert Text to Table. The selection is converted to a two-column table.
5. Remove the border around the table by doing the following:
   1. Move the insertion point into any cell of the table. On the Table menu, point to Select, and then click Table.
   2. On the Format menu, click Borders and Shading.
   3. Under Setting, click None.
   4. Click OK.
6. Select the table cell that contains the caption, and then click the Align Right button on the Formatting toolbar.

Method 3: How to Set a Center-Aligned Equation

1. On a new, blank line, press the TAB key, and then insert the equation.
2. Quit Equation Editor by clicking anywhere in the document area.
3. Press the TAB key, and then insert the caption.
4. Select the entire line containing the equation and caption. On the Table menu, click Convert Text to Table. The selection is converted to a three-column table.
5. Remove the border around the table by doing the following:
   1. Move the insertion point into any cell of the table. On the Table menu, point to Select and click Table.
   2. On the Format menu, click Borders and Shading.
   3. Under Setting, click None.
   4. Click OK.
6. Select the table cell containing the equation, and click the Center button on the Formatting toolbar.
7. Select the table cell containing the caption, and click the Align Right button on the Formatting toolbar.

Method 4: How to Create a Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Macro