工程结构如下:
1. 启动eureka-server
源码如下:
package com.didispace;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
}
}
application.properties
server.port=1111
#eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>eureka-server</name>
<description>Spring Cloud project</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2. 启动网关api-gateway
源码如下:
package com.didispace;
import com.didispace.filter.AccessFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringCloudApplication
public class Application {
/**
* 通过在gateway的application.properties中可以配置两种模式的访问方式
*
* 1。通过serviceId映射,来访问
* localhost:5555/api-a/add?a=1&b=1&accessToken=sww
* @param args
*/
/**
* 2。通过url映射,来访问
* localhost:5555/api-a-url/add?a=1&b=1&accessToken=sww
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
}
@Bean
public AccessFilter accessFilter() {
return new AccessFilter();
}
}
package com.didispace.filter;
import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class AccessFilter extends ZuulFilter {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccessFilter.class);
@Override
public String filterType() {
return "pre";
}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter() {
return true;
}
@Override
public Object run() {
RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
log.info(String.format("%s request to %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
Object accessToken = request.getParameter("accessToken");
if(accessToken == null) {
log.warn("access token is empty");
ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
return null;
}
log.info("access token ok");
return null;
}
}
application.properties
spring.application.name=api-gateway
server.port=5555
# routes to serviceId
zuul.routes.api-a.path=/api-a/**
zuul.routes.api-a.serviceId=service-A
zuul.routes.api-b.path=/api-b/**
zuul.routes.api-b.serviceId=service-B
# routes to url
zuul.routes.api-a-url.path=/api-a-url/**
zuul.routes.api-a-url.url=http://localhost:2222/
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
<artifactId>api-gateway</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>api-gateway</name>
<description>Spring Cloud project</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3.启动service-A
源码如下:
package com.didispace;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ComputeServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(ComputeServiceApplication.class).web(true).run(args);
}
}
package com.didispace.web;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class ComputeController {
private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
@Autowired
private DiscoveryClient client;
@RequestMapping(value = "/add" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String add(@RequestParam Integer a, @RequestParam Integer b) {
ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
Integer r = a + b;
logger.info("/add, host:" + instance.getHost() + ", service_id:" + instance.getServiceId() + ", result:" + r);
return "From Service-A, Result is " + r;
}
}
application.properties
spring.application.name=service-A
server.port=2222
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
<artifactId>service-A</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>service-A</name>
<description>Spring Cloud project</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4.启动 service-B
源码如下:
package com.didispace;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ComputeServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(ComputeServiceApplication.class).web(true).run(args);
}
}
package com.didispace.web;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class ComputeController {
private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
@Autowired
private DiscoveryClient client;
@RequestMapping(value = "/add" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String add(@RequestParam Integer a, @RequestParam Integer b) {
ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
Integer r = a + b;
logger.info("/add, host:" + instance.getHost() + ", service_id:" + instance.getServiceId() + ", result:" + r);
return "From Service-B, Result is " + r;
}
}
application.properties
spring.application.name=service-B
server.port=3333
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
<artifactId>service-B</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>service-B</name>
<description>Spring Cloud project</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
5. 测试网关发起请求
通过在gateway的application.properties中可以配置两种模式的访问方式
1。通过serviceId映射,来访问
localhost:5555/api-a/add?a=1&b=1&accessToken=sww
2。通过url映射,来访问
localhost:5555/api-a-url/add?a=1&b=1&accessToken=sww