设计模式24：State Pattern (状态模式)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 22:00:00 发布

爱因斯坦.薛

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 22:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签：设计模式 class constructor behavior transactions properties

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rocket5725/article/details/4334329

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状态模式（State Pattern）是一种行为设计模式，它让一个对象在其内部状态改变时改变它的行为。该模式通过将行为封装在独立的对象中来实现这一目的，这些对象被称为状态对象。本文通过代码实例介绍了如何在C#中使用状态模式，展示了如何让对象根据内部状态改变其行为。

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Define: Allow an object to alter its behavior when its internal state changes. The object will appear to change its class.

定义：当一个对象的内部状态进行改变的时候允许对象改变其行为。这个对象将显然可以改变其类。

state

Context (Account)
- defines the interface of interest to clients
- maintains an instance of a ConcreteState subclass that defines the current state.
State (State)
- defines an interface for encapsulating the behavior associated with a particular state of the Context.
Concrete State (RedState, SilverState, GoldState)
- each subclass implements a behavior associated with a state of Context
三、State Pattern (状态模式)实例性代码

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace State_Pattern { /// <summary> /// MainApp startup class for Structural /// State Design Pattern. /// </summary> class MainApp { /// <summary> /// Entry point into console application. /// </summary> static void Main() { // Setup context in a state Context c = new Context(new ConcreteStateA()); // Issue requests, which toggles state c.Request(); c.Request(); c.Request(); c.Request(); // Wait for user Console.ReadKey(); } } /// <summary> /// The 'State' abstract class /// </summary> abstract class State { public abstract void Handle(Context context); } /// <summary> /// A 'ConcreteState' class /// </summary> class Conc