tty_struct数据结构

tty_driver是在驱动中通过alloc_tty_driver函数分配的，这个进一步调用kzalloc来申请内存，所以分配到的内存都是已经初始化为0的了。

所以tty_driver中的flags等未被赋值的都是0。这里需要注意！

因为到时候open的时候，会初始化tty_struct，而tty_struct中的部分值是根据tty_driver中的flags来初始化的！

struct tty_struct {
	int	magic;
	struct kref kref;
	struct device *dev;
	struct tty_driver *driver;
	const struct tty_operations *ops;
	int index;

	/* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
	struct mutex ldisc_mutex;
	struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;

	struct mutex termios_mutex;
	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
	/* Termios values are protected by the termios mutex */
	struct ktermios *termios, *termios_locked;
	struct termiox *termiox;	/* May be NULL for unsupported */
	char name[64];
	struct pid *pgrp;		/* Protected by ctrl lock */
	struct pid *session;
	unsigned long flags;
	int count;
	struct winsize winsize;		/* termios mutex */
	unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1; 
        stopped：tty的活动状态，stop_tty中赋1，start_tty中置0
	unsigned char low_latency:1, warned:1, peer_stops:1;
	unsigned char ctrl_status;	/* ctrl_lock */
	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */

	struct tty_struct *link;
	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
	struct tty_bufhead buf;		/* Locked internally */
	int alt_speed;		/* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
	struct work_struct hangup_work;
	void *disc_data;
	void *driver_data;
	struct list_head tty_files;

#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096

	/*
	 * The following is data for the N_TTY line discipline.  For
	 * historical reasons, this is included in the tty structure.
	 * Mostly locked by the BKL.
	 */
	unsigned int column;
	unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
        raw:在n_tty_set_termios函数中根据tty_driver->termios.c_iflag等值初始化
        real_raw:当tty_driver->flags中设置为TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW时置1
        icanon:在tty_open函数中会调用到n_tty_set_termios，然后根据tty_driver->tty_drv->init_termios.c_lflag的值初始化icanon
	unsigned char echo_overrun:1;
	unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
	unsigned long overrun_time;
	int num_overrun;
	unsigned long process_char_map[256/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
	char *read_buf;
        存放驱动上传数据的buf首地址。
        int read_head;
	int read_tail;
	int read_cnt;
        read_buf中当前存放的数据字节数，在n_tty_receive_buf函数接收时增加，在copy_from_read_buf函数中读走后减小。
        unsigned long read_flags[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
	unsigned char *echo_buf;
	unsigned int echo_pos;
	unsigned int echo_cnt;
 	int canon_data;
	unsigned long canon_head;
	unsigned int canon_column;
	struct mutex atomic_read_lock;
 	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
	struct mutex output_lock;
	struct mutex echo_lock;
	unsigned char *write_buf;
	int write_cnt;
	spinlock_t read_lock;
	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
	struct work_struct SAK_work;
	struct tty_port *port;
};