时钟相关基本知识可先参考这篇博文:http://blog.csdn.net/yyplc/article/details/7085034
下面直接从总线时钟初始化函数开始分析:
void __init s3c244x_init_clocks(int xtal)
{
/* initialise the clocks here, to allow other things like the
* console to use them, and to add new ones after the initialisation
*/
s3c24xx_register_baseclocks(xtal);
s3c244x_setup_clocks();
s3c2410_baseclk_add();
}
s3c24xx_init_clocks主要实现两个功能:
1.初始化s3c2440的总线时钟。通过s3c24xx_register_baseclocks(xtal)和s3c244x_setup_clocks实现
2.想系统注册外设时钟。通过s3c2410_baseclk_add()实现
首先分析初始化系统时钟
int __init s3c24xx_register_baseclocks(unsigned long xtal)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "S3C24XX Clocks, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics\n");
clk_xtal.rate = xtal;
/* register our clocks */
if (s3c24xx_register_clock(&clk_xtal) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register master xtal\n");
if (s3c24xx_register_clock(&clk_mpll) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register mpll clock\n");
if (s3c24xx_register_clock(&clk_upll) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register upll clock\n");
if (s3c24xx_register_clock(&clk_f) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register cpu fclk\n");
if (s3c24xx_register_clock(&clk_h) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register cpu hclk\n");
if (s3c24xx_register_clock(&clk_p) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register cpu pclk\n");
return 0;
}
依次向注册clk_xtal、clk_mpll、clk_upll... ...clk_p等时钟,clk_p等的定义如下:
struct clk clk_p = {
.name = "pclk",
.id = -1,
.rate = 0,
.parent = NULL,
.ctrlbit = 0,
.ops = &clk_ops_def_setrate,
};
注册成功后然后通过s3c244x_setup_clocks->s3c24xx_setup_clocks(fclk, hclk, pclk)来初始化前面注册的
各个时钟。
void __init_or_cpufreq s3c24xx_setup_clocks(unsigned long fclk,
unsigned long hclk,
unsigned long pclk)
{
clk_upll.rate = s3c24xx_get_pll(__raw_readl(S3C2410_UPLLCON),
clk_xtal.rate);
clk_mpll.rate = fclk;
clk_h.rate = hclk;
clk_p.rate = pclk;
clk_f.rate = fclk;
}
可以发现此处已经将clk_p.rate修改为pclk了,默认值为0。
调用函数s3c2410_baseclk_add()注册外设时钟的过程和
注册总线时钟的过程类似,也是将各个定义好的外设时钟如:
struct clk init_clocks_off[] ={ {
... ...
},{ .name = "i2c",
.id = -1,
.parent = &clk_p,
.enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
.ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_IIC,
},{
... ...
}
}
注册到系统时钟链上,此处需要留意的是i2c时钟的parent时钟为clk_p,后面会用到这个。
下面分析i2c部分有关时钟的初始化设置
i2c中设置时钟相关的部分通过函数s3c24xx_i2c_probe->s3c24xx_i2c_init->s3c24xx_i2c_clockrate来实现
static int s3c24xx_i2c_clockrate(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c, unsigned int *got)
{
struct s3c2410_platform_i2c *pdata = i2c->dev->platform_data;
unsigned long clkin = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk);
unsigned int divs, div1;
unsigned long target_frequency;
u32 iiccon;
int freq;
i2c->clkrate = clkin;
clkin /= 1000; /* clkin now in KHz */
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "pdata desired frequency %lu\n", pdata->frequency);
printk("clkin = %d\n", clkin);
target_frequency = pdata->frequency ? pdata->frequency : 100000;
target_frequency /= 1000; /* Target frequency now in KHz */
freq = s3c24xx_i2c_calcdivisor(clkin, target_frequency, &div1, &divs);
... ...
}
注意此处的clk_get_rate函数
unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
{
if (IS_ERR(clk))
return 0;
if (clk->rate != 0)
return clk->rate;
if (clk->ops != NULL && clk->ops->get_rate != NULL)
return (clk->ops->get_rate)(clk);
if (clk->parent != NULL)
return clk_get_rate(clk->parent);
return clk->rate;
}
由于i2c->clk中rate,ops都未初始化,所以转clk->parent执行。此处的parent就是clk_p时钟。
而,之前clk_p时钟在之前的初始化中已近被设置为pclk,默认情况下pclk即外设时钟频率为50M。
所以此处clkin数值为50000000。