[C#.NET] 如何使用 BackgroundWorker 多執行緒 / 跨執行緒存取UI

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-08 16:04:21 发布

Iam_Rocky

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-08 16:04:21 发布

阅读量2.8k

点赞数

分类专栏： [DotNetFramework] [Thread]

84 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

13 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/yc421206/archive/2009/02/15/7174.aspx

如何使用BackgroundWorker控件

1.在winfrom裡拖拉一個BackgroundWorker控件至from裡

2.使用RunWorkerAsync方法，將會觸動DoWork事件

	this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(count);

3.在DoWork事件的方法中調用需要執行的方法

4.在方法中傳遞BackgroundWorker參數

5.允許BackgroundWorker報告進度

		private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)

		//4.在方法中傳遞BackgroundWorker參數

		RunSample04(sender as BackgroundWorker);

		//5.允許BackgroundWorker報告進度

		this.backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;

		this.progressBar1.Maximum = count;

6.執行ReportProgress方法，觸發ProgressChanged事件

		private void RunSample04(BackgroundWorker myWork)

		myStr = "";

		for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)

try

		//6.執行ReportProgress方法，觸發ProgressChanged事件

		myWork.ReportProgress(i);

		myStr = i.ToString();

		catch (Exception ex)

		Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

		Thread.Sleep(1);

		Application.DoEvents();

7.ProgressChanged事件顯示，回傳執行結果

		//在ProgressChanged事件的方法中顯示進度

		private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)

try

		//7.回傳執行結果

		this.textBox2.Text = myStr;

		this.progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;

		Thread.Sleep(1);

		catch (Exception ex)

		Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

8.RunWorkerCompleted事件顯示，執行完成結果

		//在RunWorkerCompleted事件的方法中顯示被執行方法的結果

		private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)

		//if (e.Error != null)

//{

		//    MessageBox.Show(e.Error.Message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

		//    return;

//}

		//else if (e.Cancelled)

//{

		//    MessageBox.Show("取消操作！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

		//    return;

//}

		//else

//{

		//    MessageBox.Show("操作成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

//}

執行結果：

关注