cpp 4.22

4.22

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
char * getname(void);
int main()
{
	char * name;
	name = getname();
	cout << name << " at " << (int *)name << "\n";
	delete [] name;
	name = getname();
	cout << name << " at " << (int *)name << "\n";
	delete[] name;
	return 0;

}

char*getname()
{
	char temp[80];
	cout << "Enter last name: ";
	cin >> temp;
	char*pn = new char[strlen(temp) + 1];
	strcpy(pn, temp);
	return pn;
}

4.23

#include<iostream>

struct antarctica_years_end
{
	int year;

};
int main()
{
	antarctica_years_end s01, s02, s03;
	s01.year = 1998;
	antarctica_years_end*pa = &s02;
	pa->year = 1999;
	antarctica_years_end trio[3];
	trio[0].year = 2003;
	std::cout << trio->year << std::endl;
	const antarctica_years_end*arp[3] = {&s01, &s02, &s03};
	std::cout << arp[1]->year << std::endl;
	const antarctica_years_end**ppa = arp;
	auto ppb = arp;
	std::cout << (*ppa)->year << std::endl;
	std::cout << (*(ppb+1))->year << std::endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4.24

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<array>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double a1[4] = {1.2, 2.4, 3.6, 4.8};
	vector<double> a2(4);
	a2[0] = 1.0 / 3.0;
	a2[1] = 1.0 / 5.0;
	a2[2] = 1.0 / 7.0;
	a2[3] = 1.0 / 9.0;

	array<double, 4> a3 = { 3.14, 2.72, 1.62, 1.41 };
	array<double, 4> a4;
	a4 = a3;
	cout << "a1[2]: " << a1[2] << " at " << &a1[2] << endl;
	cout << "a2[2]: " << a2[2] << " at " << &a2[2] << endl;
	cout << "a3[2]: " << a3[2] << " at " << &a3[2] << endl;
	cout << "a4[2]: " << a4[2] << " at " << &a4[2] << endl;

	a1[-2] = 20.2;
	cout << "a1[-2]: " << a1[-2] << " at " << &a1[-2] << endl;
	cout << "a3[2]: " << a3[2] << " at " << &a3[2] << endl;
	cout << "a4[2]: " << a4[2] << " at " << &a4[2] << endl;
	return 0;
}

a3[2]和a1[-2]值和地址并不相同，与书中不一致，原因不知道