Spring -＞ IOCxml自动装配属性autowire(byName,byType)

1.配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--
    标签名称:autowire描述：控制bean属性是否为“autowired”。
    这是一个自动的过程，在这个过程中，bean引用不需要显式地编码在xmlbean定义文件中，而是由Spring容器处理依赖关系。
    -->
    <bean id="automaticConfiguration" class="test10month.test1012.AutomaticConfiguration" autowire="byName"/>
    <!--注释这一行,输出toString的时候类对象就会默认为null-->
    <bean id="subAutomaticConfiguration" class="test10month.test1012.SubAutomaticConfiguration"/>
</beans>

2.类

  private SubAutomaticConfiguration subAutomaticConfiguration;
  
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "AutomaticConfiguration{" + "subAutomaticConfiguration=" + subAutomaticConfiguration + '}';
  }

  public void setSubAutomaticConfiguration(SubAutomaticConfiguration subAutomaticConfiguration) {
    this.subAutomaticConfiguration = subAutomaticConfiguration;
  }
}

class SubAutomaticConfiguration {

}

3.测试类

package test10month.test1012;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * 功能描述:
 * @version 1.0
 * @className AutomaticConfiguration
 * @author: 罗德
 * @create: 2020-10-12 14:50
 */
public class AutomaticConfiguration {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    var context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("test10month/test1012/AutomaticConfigurationSpring.xml");
    var automaticConfiguration = context.getBean("automaticConfiguration", AutomaticConfiguration.class);
    System.out.println(automaticConfiguration);
    //AutomaticConfiguration{subAutomaticConfiguration=test10month.test1012.SubAutomaticConfiguration@35ef1869}
  }