swift中的字典Dictionary

Dictionary的声明

let emptyDic1 = [:]     //声明一个空的字典
let emptyDic2 = Dictionary<String, Float>() //声明一个空的字典, key为String类型, value为Float类型
var airports = ["TYO": "Tokyo", "DUB": "Dublin"]

Dictionary的添加/修改

airports["TYO"] = "Tokyo International" //查找原来的字典, 如果原来的字典包含此key, 那么就把原来字典对应的value换成新的value; 如果没有找到, 那么就是往字典里面添加一对新的值
airports["LHR"] = "London"

Dictionary删除

airports["LHR"] = nil
airports.removeValueForKey("TYO")

Dictionary的遍历

//字典遍历
for (key, value) in airports {
    println("\(key): \(value)")
}

//遍历所有的key
for key in airports.keys {
    println(key)
}

//遍历所有的value
for value in airports.values {
    println(value)
}

let allKeys = Array(airports.keys)  //把所有的key转换成数组
let allValues = Array(airports.values)  //把所有的value转换成数组