VC读取游戏手柄按键

一些电子DIY们喜欢用游戏手柄来做控制，我把整理好的代码贴出了，供大家参考：

///

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wxp/hidsdi.h>
#include <wxp/hidpi.h>
#include <setupapi.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "setupapi.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "hid.lib")

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 GUID HidGuid;
 HDEVINFO hDevInfo;
 DWORD MemberIndex = 0;
 SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA DeviceInterfaceData;
 BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
 PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA pDeviceInterfaceDetailData;
    DWORD Length = 0;
 HANDLE hDeviceHandle;
 HIDD_ATTRIBUTES Attributes;
 WCHAR mString[256];
    TCHAR Buffer[256];
 PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA pHidpPreparsedData;
    HIDP_CAPS hidPCaps;
 NTSTATUS status;
 BOOL find_flag = FALSE;
 DWORD nReadBytes = 0;
    BYTE *pInputReport;
 unsigned int i;

 HidD_GetHidGuid(&HidGuid);

 printf("GUID:%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x/n",
  HidGuid.Data1, HidGuid.Data2, HidGuid.Data3, HidGuid.Data4[0],
  HidGuid.Data4[1],HidGuid.Data4[2],HidGuid.Data4[3],HidGuid.Data4[4],
  HidGuid.Data4[5],HidGuid.Data4[6],HidGuid.Data4[7]);
 
 
 hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(&HidGuid, NULL,NULL,DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
 if(hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 {
  printf("符合HID规范的USB设备发生错误/n");
  return -1;
 }

 printf("正在查找游戏手柄.../n"); 

 DeviceInterfaceData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
 
 do
 {
  bSuccess = SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hDevInfo, NULL, &HidGuid, MemberIndex, &DeviceInterfaceData);

  if (!bSuccess)
  {
   if(MemberIndex == 0)
   {
    printf("没有找到可用的USB设备!/n");
   }
   else
   {
    printf("没有更多的可用的USB设备!/n");
   }
       
   SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);
   return -1;
  }
  
  printf("找到了一个USB设备:/n");

  SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hDevInfo, &DeviceInterfaceData, NULL, 0, &Length, NULL);
                                                                    
  pDeviceInterfaceDetailData = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA)malloc(Length);
  pDeviceInterfaceDetailData->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA);

  if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hDevInfo, &DeviceInterfaceData,
                                pDeviceInterfaceDetailData, Length, NULL, NULL))
        {
   printf("查找路径设备时出错!/n");
  }
  else
  {
   printf("设备路径:%s/n",pDeviceInterfaceDetailData->DevicePath );
  }
  

  hDeviceHandle = CreateFile(pDeviceInterfaceDetailData->DevicePath , GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                                              FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

  if (hDeviceHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
  {
   printf("打开设备路径出错!/n");
  }
  else 
  {
   HidD_GetAttributes(hDeviceHandle,&Attributes);
   //将有关该设备的标识显示出来
   printf("供应商ID/t:0X%04X/n",Attributes.VendorID);
   printf("产品ID/t:0X%04X/n",Attributes.ProductID);
   printf("产品版本号:0X%04X/n",Attributes.VersionNumber);
  }

  if(Attributes.VendorID == 0x0079 && Attributes.ProductID == 0x0006)
  {
   printf("Found my device!!!/n");
   find_flag = TRUE;
   break;
  }
 

  //Sleep(1000);
  MemberIndex++;

 }while(bSuccess);

 if(find_flag == TRUE)
 {
  HidD_GetManufacturerString(hDeviceHandle,mString,sizeof(mString));
  if (wcstombs(Buffer,mString,256) == -1)
  {
   Buffer[0] = 0;
  }
  printf("生产商:/t%s/n",Buffer);
   
  HidD_GetProductString(hDeviceHandle,mString,sizeof(mString));
  if (wcstombs(Buffer,mString,256) == -1)
  {
   Buffer[0] = 0;
  }
  printf("产品名称:/t%s/n",Buffer);
  

  if (!HidD_GetPreparsedData(hDeviceHandle,&pHidpPreparsedData))
  {
   printf("获取 HID PREPAREDDATA 失败!/n");
   return -1;
   
  }

  status = HidP_GetCaps(pHidpPreparsedData,&hidPCaps);
  if (status == HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
  {
   printf("CAP信息如下:/n");
   printf(" InputReportByteLength %d/n", hidPCaps.InputReportByteLength);
   printf(" OutputReportByteLength %d/n", hidPCaps.OutputReportByteLength);
  }

  pInputReport = malloc(hidPCaps.InputReportByteLength);
        memset(pInputReport,0,hidPCaps.InputReportByteLength);

  do
        {
            ReadFile(hDeviceHandle,pInputReport,hidPCaps.InputReportByteLength,&nReadBytes,NULL);
            if (hidPCaps.InputReportByteLength == nReadBytes)
            {
                for(i=0; i<(nReadBytes-1);i++)
    {
     printf("%02x-",pInputReport[i]);
    }

                printf("%02x/r",pInputReport[nReadBytes-1]);
            }

            if (pInputReport[nReadBytes-2] == 0x20)
            {
                printf("/n");
                break;
            }
        Sleep(10);
        }while(hidPCaps.InputReportByteLength == nReadBytes);

 }

 CloseHandle(hDeviceHandle);

 return 0;
}

/

 

运行结果如下图：