什么是系统工程（字幕）07

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那我们来看

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怎么建这个包图

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包图建在这里

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本来呢，按照我们的教材里面，应该在这里

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建一个包图在这里

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但是呢，EA你看，你要建一个图

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它就说不让在这个模型根这里建

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所以呢，我们搞了一个这个包

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实际上，如果它这里可以的话

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可以把它改一下名

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可以改名

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改名的话

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它这里菜单又没有

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你看右键点

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这个又没有那个改名的菜单

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所以是在哪里

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只能是按F2这里

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F2这里

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然后，蒸馏器项目这样

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可以这样

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但是呢，因为不能够画这个图

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在Model下面不能画这个图

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所以的话，我们就

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还是改回来在这里

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在这里添加一个，我们右键点它

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添加一个图

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SysML的包图，这里

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然后这个图你看

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这是那个

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图所在的

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包的名字

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这个是图的名字

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所以呢

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我们这个图应该叫什么

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模型组织

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就按照它那个来叫，蒸馏器项目，模型组织，这样，OK

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你看，我们这个

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我们可以对比一下

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你看

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这里有区别

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就是这个地方

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因为我们Model那里

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这个地方

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它不让化

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所以我们就这样一个

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然后我们拖上去

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按照这个拖上去

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首先

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需求

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用例

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还有呢，行为

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结构

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缩小一点

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按住Ctrl，滚轮

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缩小一点

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当然我们也可以把这个隐掉

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这样，但如果说

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更像的话，可以这样

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然后呢，还有什么

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行为，结构

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项类型，值类型

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项类型

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值类型

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工程分析

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嗯

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ISO 80000

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这样来

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缩小一点

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好

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我们把它对齐一下

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右键点它，对齐

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往下一点

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一会要那个

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好

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对齐一下

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中间那个间隔，平均一下

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分布均匀一点

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缩小一点

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好

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接下来呢，就是有一个

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import这个关系了

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import的意思就是说

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一个包

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可以引用另外一个包的内容

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大家如果是

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编码用Java编码

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你看那个Java那个开头就是

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import是吧

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import

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如果是C#，就是using什么什么什么

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意思跟那个差不多

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就是说，本来这两个包呢

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是

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平等的嘛

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对吧

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但是我现在

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import你，就是我可以用你的意思

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那这里，箭头在这里

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这样

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这样来

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放右边

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这样更像一点

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好

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那接下来是这个了，这个

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这有个ModelLibrary

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这个，模型库

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那么这是一个

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包的构造型了

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那构造型我们来看

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双击这个包

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在这里

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这里确实有ModelLibrary一样

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但是你看，这是UML的

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如果是SysML的

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它是没有的

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只有这个

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包括

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SysML前面的，都没有

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只有UML这个有

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UML这个有

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你要是完全复刻它

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你就

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选用UML这个

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实际上它就是一个构造型的名字而已

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或者你自己造一个

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自己加一个也可以

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那我们这里如果为了完全复刻它

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你就，或者你不加都可以

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无所谓的

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因为这个就是一个标记而已

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这个包的话

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你给它标记说，这是一个模型库的包

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这样

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好

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把它调一下

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那这样呢，我们就得到了第一个图了

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它是一个包图

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展示了我们整个模型的

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一个结构

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当然包这种方式是比较松散的

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更严格的就是后面的Block

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包括后面的各种各样其他的

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包括活动、状态

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这都比包要严格

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因为包就是一个元素的集合而已嘛

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对吧

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各种各样的东西把它放在一起

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打个包

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它本身并没有太严格的语义在里面