[图解]实现领域驱动设计译文暴露的问题05

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今天我们继续来

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谈一谈《实现领域驱动设计》

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中译本的译文暴露的问题

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前面视频我们说了第①句

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这个说完了 

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第②句，我们说了第（1）点，就是说

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遍历是不存在的

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不需要访问所有的部件 

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今天我们来说第（2）点

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这个地方

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这个地方，原文是说

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navigate deeply 

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就是说，往深处

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导航 

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但是呢，这里就翻译成

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深度地递归遍历

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这背后

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暴露了什么问题呢

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我们来看一下

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这个深度地递归遍历怎么出来的 

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有可能是这样的 

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在看到这个deeply之后 

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想起有“深度遍历”这样一个词

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然后呢

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就把这个navigate

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就

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误解成遍历了

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然后呢

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就有了深度地递归遍历

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这样一个表达

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可惜，这里面可以吐槽的地方太多了

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那我们首先来看第一个问题

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深度遍历

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深度遍历这个词 

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在网络文章里面经常有 

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包括一些面试

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面试官

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经常叽里呱啦这样说

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但实际上

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这个说法是不严谨的 

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你想想，你都遍历了

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无所不至了

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对不对

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什么地方都去了

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你还不够深 

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莫非还有浅度遍历不成

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对吧

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显然，这里说的不是深不深的问题

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而是说什么

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使用深度优先搜索算法的遍历

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或者你可以缩减下来

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深度优先遍历

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优先这两个字

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应该是要的

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你不要省去，深度遍历

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这个

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意思就不对了

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对不对

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深度优先遍历 

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就类似下面这个演示了

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教材里面还是比较严谨的 

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像左边这个就是

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最有名的数据结构的教材，严（蔚敏）版的数据结构

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你看这里用的，深度优先遍历，有

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深度优先

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搜索遍历，也有

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但是不能说把优先去掉

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没有的 

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教材里面还是比较严谨的

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但是呢，很遗憾

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你在知网上搜论文什么之类的 

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这种为了省两个字 

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深度遍历

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深度遍历的这种

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作为论文发出来也不少 

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但严格来说

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这个说法是不严谨的

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即使你这样用，就叫深度遍历

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你也要知道背后的含义

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但是呢，我们再来看

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译者并没有说深度遍历

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他在深度后面加了一个“地”

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深度地遍历

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好像说的又不是深度优先遍历这个问题

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而是说要遍历得很深

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那又回到前面说的了

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你都遍历了

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无所不至了

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还不够深吗

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对不对

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所以呢，在这里加了一个地

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味道好像又变了

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遍历得很深

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但是呢，你再往下看

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他又加了一个递归

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好像又反转了

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好像说的还是深度优先遍历

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对不对

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为什么，你想想，他为什么要加递归两个字

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他可能想到 

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就像刚才那个视频里面演示的

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我先访问这个顶点

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对不对

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顶点访问了

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再访问它的其中一个

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未访问的邻接的顶点

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然后呢

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在对那个顶点做同样的一个

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同样的深度优先的遍历

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就把刚才我们这个用到下一个邻接点上面

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那不就是递归嘛

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对不对

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说的还是这个

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说的还是深度优先遍历

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所以，加“地”

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加这个，两个是矛盾的 

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但

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可惜呀

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译者加的这两个字

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递归，原文没有这两个字

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原文也没有遍历 

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这一切都是译者自己想出来的 

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没有遍历

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也没有递归

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但即使

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遍历

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存在

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也没有必要加这个递归

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因为

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怎么样

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这里面又有另外一个问题了

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深度优先遍历不意味着要递归 

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对不对

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它也可以非递归 

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或者我们进一步展开来说

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各种各样的递归都可以改成非递归

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注意，我们这里用词

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只是说“非递归”

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没有说循环什么之类的 

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很可能译者在这里面概念是

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模糊的 

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他可能

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想到网络上哪里看到“深度遍历”几个字

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然后就直接把它搬上去

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然后想到

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好像可以用递归

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递归放上去

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但后面的概念并没有搞清楚 

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在没有搞清楚的时候

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自己乱发挥

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就变成这种

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槽点很多的

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而且是错误的

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这种翻译 

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我们前面讲了

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这个不是英语的问题

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而是我们的软件开发知识的问题