创建一个问题加答案（选择题）-1

需求：

  根据提供的列表生成随机的一个问题，加四个答案（选择题）

代码如下：

import random 

capitals = {'Alabama': 'Montgomery', 'Alaska': 'Juneau', 'Arizona': 'Phoenix',
            'Arkansas': 'Little Rock','California': 'Sacramento', 'Colorado': 'Denver',
            'Connecticut': 'Hartford', 'Delaware': 'Dover','Florida': 'Tallahassee',
            'Georgia': 'Atlanta', 'Hawaii': 'Honolulu', 'Idaho': 'Boise', 
            'Illinois':'Springfield','Indiana': 'Indianapolis', 'Iowa': 'Des Moines', 
            'Kansas':'Topeka', 'Kentucky': 'Frankfort', 'Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge', 
            'Maine':'Augusta', 'Maryland': 'Annapolis', 'Massachusetts': 'Boston', 
            'Michigan':'Lansing', 'Minnesota': 'Saint Paul','Mississippi': 'Jackson', 
            'Missouri':'Jefferson City', 'Montana': 'Helena', 'Nebraska': 'Lincoln',
            'Nevada':'Carson City','New Hampshire': 'Concord', 'New Jersey': 'Trenton', 
            'New Mexico': 'Santa Fe', 'New York': 'Albany','North Carolina': 'Raleigh',
            'North Dakota': 'Bismarck', 'Ohio': 'Columbus','Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City',
            'Oregon': 'Salem', 'Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg','Rhode Island': 'Providence',
            'South Carolina': 'Columbia', 'South Dakota': 'Pierre', 'Tennessee':'Nashville', 
            'Texas': 'Austin','Utah': 'Salt Lake City', 'Vermont':'Montpelier',
            'Virginia': 'Richmond', 'Washington': 'Olympia', 'West Virginia': 'Charleston', 
            'Wisconsin': 'Madison', 'Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'
            }

states = list(capitals.keys())
random.shuffle(states)

for questionNum in range(1):
    coreectAnswer = capitals[states[questionNum]]
    wrongAnswers = list(capitals.values())
    del wrongAnswers[wrongAnswers.index(coreectAnswer)]
    wrongAnswer = random.sample(wrongAnswer, 3)
    answeroption = wrongAnswer + [correctAnswer]
    random.shuffle(answeroption)
    print ('%s.What is the capital of %s?\n' % (questionNum+1, states[questionNum]))
    for i in range(4):
        print('%s.%s\n' % ('ABCD'[i], answeroption[i]))
    print ('\n')

结果:
1. what is the capital of Wyoming?

A.Raleigh

B.Cheyenne

C.Lincoln

D.Madison

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