用于对static的理解,仅仅用于对static的理解,不喜勿喷
第一种方式:从Service中获取Activity的static变量,调用该静态变量的getHandler()获取Handler进行发送消息
MainActivity:
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.test;
- import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
- import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.support.v4.content.IntentCompat;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.MenuItem;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.os.Build;
- public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
- Handler handler;
- //static Handler handler;
- Context context;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- context = getApplicationContext();
- handler = new Handler(){
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- String string = (String)msg.obj;
- Log.e("Log",string);
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- }
- };
- TestService.startSevice(MainActivity.this);
- Log.e("Log","TestService start ok" );
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
- int id = item.getItemId();
- if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
- return true;
- }
- return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
- }
- public Handler getHandler(){
- return this.handler;
- }
- public Context getContext(){
- return this.context;
- }
- }
- </span>
TestService:
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.test;
- import android.app.Service;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.IBinder;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.support.v4.content.IntentCompat;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class TestService extends Service {
- private static MainActivity mainActivity;
- static void startSevice(Context c) {
- mainActivity = (MainActivity) c;
- Intent in = new Intent(c, TestService.class);
- c.startService(in);
- }
- @Override
- public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return null;
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate() {
- Log.e("Log","TestService start ok2" );
- super.onCreate();
- }
- @Override
- public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
- //new TestThread(mainActivity).start();
- new TestThread(mainActivity).start();
- return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
- }
- class TestThread extends Thread {
- private Context context;
- private Handler handler;
- public TestThread(){
- }
- public TestThread(Context context) {
- this.context = context;
- this.handler = ((MainActivity) context).getHandler();
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.obj = "HelloWorld!";
- handler.sendMessage(msg);
- //MainActivity.handler.sendMessage(msg);
- super.run();
- }
- }
- }
- </span>
第二种方式:将Activity中的Handler设置为static,然后直接在Service中调用Activity的静态Handler的进行发送消息
MainActivity:
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.test;
- import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
- import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.support.v4.content.IntentCompat;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.MenuItem;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.os.Build;
- public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
- //Handler handler;
- static Handler handler;
- //Context context;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- //context = getApplicationContext();
- handler = new Handler(){
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- String string = (String)msg.obj;
- Log.e("Log",string);
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- }
- };
- //TestService.startSevice(MainActivity.this);
- Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,TestService.class);
- startService(intent);
- Log.e("Log","TestService start ok" );
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
- int id = item.getItemId();
- if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
- return true;
- }
- return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
- }
- public Handler getHandler(){
- return this.handler;
- }
- //public Context getContext(){
- // return this.context;
- //}
- }
- </span>
TestService:
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.test;
- import android.app.Service;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.IBinder;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.support.v4.content.IntentCompat;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class TestService extends Service {
- //private static MainActivity mainActivity;
- //static void startSevice(Context c) {
- // mainActivity = (MainActivity) c;
- // Intent in = new Intent(c, TestService.class);
- // c.startService(in);
- //}
- @Override
- public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return null;
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate() {
- Log.e("Log","TestService start ok2" );
- super.onCreate();
- }
- @Override
- public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
- //new TestThread(mainActivity).start();
- new TestThread().start();
- return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
- }
- class TestThread extends Thread {
- private Context context;
- private Handler handler;
- public TestThread(){
- }
- public TestThread(Context context) {
- this.context = context;
- this.handler = ((MainActivity) context).getHandler();
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.obj = "HelloWorld!";
- //handler.sendMessage(msg);
- MainActivity.handler.sendMessage(msg);
- super.run();
- }
- }
- }
- </span>
Java Static:作为修饰符, 可以用来修饰变量、方法、代码块(但绝对不能修饰类)。
1、修饰变量:
类的所有对象共同拥有的一个属性,也称为类变量。这类似于C语言中的全局变量。类变量在类加载的时候初始化,而且只被初始化一次。在程序中任何对象对静态变量做修改,其他对象看到的是修改后的值。因此类变量可以用作计数器。另外,Java Static变量可以用类名直接访问,而不必需要对象。
2、修饰方法:
类的所有对象共同拥有的一个功能,称为静态方法。静态方法也可以用类名直接访问,而不必需要对象。所以在静态方法里不能直接访问非静态变量和非静态方法,在Static方法里不能出现this或者super等关键字。
3、修饰Java代码块:
用static去修饰类里面的一个独立的代码块,称为静态代码块。静态代码块在类第一次被加载的时候执行,而且只执行一次。静态代码块没有名字,因此不能显式调用,而只有在类加载的时候由虚拟机来调用。它主要用来完成一些初始化操作。
4、说说类加载:
JVM在第一次使用一个类时,会到classpath所指定的路径里去找这个类所对应的字节码文件, 并读进JVM保存起来,这个过程称之为类加载。
可见,无论是变量,方法,还是代码块,只要用static修饰,就是在类被加载时就已经"准备好了",也就是可以被使用或者已经被执行。都可以脱离对象而执行。反之,如果没有static,则必须通过对象来访问。
引用地址:http://blog.csdn.net/sniperwang/article/details/4744753