＋号级别得成员方法实现

Demo：加号级别的成员方法的实现：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person:NSObject

{

      int _age;

}

-(id)initWithAge:(int)age;

+(id)personWithAge:(int)age;

-(void)print;

@end

 

@implementation Person

 

-(id)initWithAge:(int)age

{

      self = [super init];

      if (nil != self) {

         _age = age;

      }

      return self;

}

+(id)personWithAge:(int)age

{    //返回id类型和用到self是为子类考虑,子类继承Person,当调用该方法是返回的是子类的对象

      //在+级别的方法中,一般用self

      id obj = [[self alloc] initWithAge:age];

      return [obj autorelease];

     

}

-(void)print

{

      NSLog(@"age = %d",_age );

}

@end

 

@interface Student : Person

@end

 

@implementation Student

@end

 

 

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

     

      Person* p = [Person personWithAge:20];

      [p print];

     

      Student* stu = [Student personWithAge:30];

      NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromClass([stu class]));

      [stu print];

  

    [pool drain];

    return 0;

}