NSMutableString与字符串的连接

//字符串的连接
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    
    NSString* str1 = @"Hello";
    NSString* str2 = @" World";
    //str1和str2都没有变，方法返回一个新的字符串
    NSString* str3 = [str1 stringByAppendingString:str2];
    NSLog(@"%@", str3);
    
    //格式化输出,灵活性强
    str3 = [str1 stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@!1+1=%d",str2,1+1];
    NSLog(@"%@", str3);
    
    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}

//可变字符串的操作
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    
    //NSMutableString是NSString的子类
    NSMutableString* str1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
    //在已有字符串后面添加新的字符串
    [str1 appendString:@"Hello world!good"];
    //根据范围删除字符串
    NSRange range = {12, 4};
    [str1 deleteCharactersInRange:range];
    //在指定的位置后面插入字符串
    [str1 insertString:@"Hi!" atIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"%@", str1);
    
    [str1 setString:@"Hello, iOS"]; // 将已有的字符串换成其它的字符串
    NSLog(@"%@", str1);
    
    [str1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(7, 3) withString:@"Apple"];
    NSLog(@"%@", str1);
    
    
    [str1 release];
    [pool drain];
    return 0;