<div id="article_content" class="article_content clearfix">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/editerView/ck_htmledit_views-6e43165c0a.css">
<div id="content_views" class="markdown_views prism-atom-one-light">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z" id="raphael-marker-block" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></path>
</svg>
<h1><a name="t0"></a><a id="SEMR_1"></a>SEM代码篇----R详细实现</h1>
<h2><a name="t1"></a><a id="1_step1_3"></a>1. step1：安装包</h2>
<pre data-index="0" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># install.packages("lavaan")
#install.packages("semPlot")
#install.packages("semTools")
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="1" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">rm(list=ls()) #清除所有变量
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="2" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">library(lavaan)
library(semPlot)
library(semTools)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="3" class="prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">This is lavaan 0.6-7
lavaan is BETA software! Please report any bugs.
Warning message:
"package 'semPlot' was built under R version 3.5.3"
###############################################################################
This is semTools 0.5-3
All users of R (or SEM) are invited to submit functions or ideas for functions.
###############################################################################
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li></ul></pre>
<h2><a name="t2"></a><a id="2_lavvan__42"></a>2. lavvan 语法简介</h2>
<h3><a name="t3"></a><a id="_43"></a>主要公式类型和其他运算符</h3>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205201729982.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h3><a name="t4"></a><a id="cfasem_48"></a>cfa()和sem()拟合函数的参数</h3>
<pre data-index="4" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">sem(model = NULL, data = NULL, meanstructure = "default",
fixed.x = "default", orthogonal = FALSE, std.lv = FALSE,
parameterization = "default", std.ov = FALSE, missing = "default",
ordered = NULL, sample.cov = NULL, sample.cov.rescale = "default",
sample.mean = NULL, sample.nobs = NULL, ridge = 1e-05, group = NULL,
group.label = NULL, group.equal = "", group.partial = "",
group.w.free = FALSE, cluster = NULL, constraints = "",
estimator = "default",
likelihood = "default", link = "default", information = "default",
se = "default", test = "default", bootstrap = 1000L, mimic = "default",
representation = "default", do.fit = TRUE, control = list(),
WLS.V = NULL, NACOV = NULL,
zero.add = "default", zero.keep.margins = "default",
start = "default", verbose = FALSE, warn = TRUE, debug = FALSE)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t5"></a><a id="lavvan_68"></a>lavvan()拟合函数的参数</h3>
<pre data-index="5" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan(model = NULL, data = NULL, model.type = "sem",
meanstructure = "default",
int.ov.free = FALSE, int.lv.free = FALSE, fixed.x = "default",
orthogonal = FALSE, std.lv = FALSE, parameterization = "default",
auto.fix.first = FALSE, auto.fix.single = FALSE, auto.var = FALSE,
auto.cov.lv.x = FALSE, auto.cov.y = FALSE, auto.th = FALSE,
auto.delta = FALSE, std.ov = FALSE, missing = "default",
ordered = NULL, sample.cov = NULL, sample.cov.rescale = "default",
sample.mean = NULL, sample.nobs = NULL, ridge = 1e-05, group = NULL,
group.label = NULL, group.equal = "", group.partial = "",
group.w.free = FALSE, cluster = NULL, constraints = "",
estimator = "default",
likelihood = "default", link = "default", information = "default",
se = "default", test = "default", bootstrap = 1000L, mimic = "default",
representation = "default", do.fit = TRUE, control = list(),
WLS.V = NULL, NACOV = NULL,
zero.add = "default", zero.keep.margins = "default",
start = "default", slotOptions = NULL, slotParTable = NULL,
slotSampleStats = NULL, slotData = NULL, slotModel = NULL,
verbose = FALSE, warn = TRUE, debug = FALSE)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t6"></a><a id="_94"></a>提取函数:检查合适的模型</h3>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205201754393.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h2><a name="t7"></a><a id="3__SEM_98"></a>3. SEM形式</h2>
<h3><a name="t8"></a><a id="_100"></a>示例数据生成</h3>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205201807663.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<pre data-index="6" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">set.seed(1)
n=100
x1 <- rnorm(n) * 10
x2 <- rnorm(n) * 10
x3 <- rnorm(n) * 10
x4 <- rnorm(n) * 10
y <- 100 + 5*x1 + (-2)*x2 + 1*x3 + 0.1*x4 + rnorm(n, sd=40)
y1 <- 100 + 5*x1 + (-2)*x2 + 1*x3 + 0.1*x4 + rnorm(n, sd=40)
y2 <- 10 + 0.5*x1 + (-2.5)*x2 + 0.1*x3 + 1*x4 + rnorm(n, sd=20)
x5 <- rbeta(n,2,5)
x6 <- rchisq(n,5)
x7 <- rnorm(n,5)
myData <- data.frame(y,x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,x5,x6,x7)
# write.csv(myData, file = "semData1.csv")#保存匹配数据
# myData <- read.csv("semData1.csv",header = TRUE)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t9"></a><a id="_124"></a>简单回归示例</h3>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205201823708.png#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>回归模型：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205201835564.png#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<pre data-index="7" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">sem_Model1 <- ' y ~ x1+x2+x3+x4 '
#线性回归
fit1_1 <- lm(formula = sem_Model1, data = myData)
summary(fit1_1)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="8" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">Call:
lm(formula = sem_Model1, data = myData)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-102.372 -29.458 -3.658 27.275 148.404
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 97.7210 4.7200 20.704 <2e-16 ***
x1 5.7733 0.5238 11.022 <2e-16 ***
x2 -1.3214 0.4917 -2.688 0.0085 **
x3 1.1350 0.4575 2.481 0.0149 *
x4 0.2707 0.4779 0.566 0.5724
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Residual standard error: 46.74 on 95 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.5911, Adjusted R-squared: 0.5738
F-statistic: 34.33 on 4 and 95 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="9" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># lavaan
fit1_2 <- sem(model = sem_Model1,data = myData)
summary(fit1_2)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="10" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan 0.6-7 ended normally after 32 iterations
Estimator ML
Optimization method NLMINB
Number of free parameters 5
Number of observations 100
Model Test User Model:
Test statistic 0.000
Degrees of freedom 0
Parameter Estimates:
Standard errors Standard
Information Expected
Information saturated (h1) model Structured
Regressions:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
y ~
x1 5.773 0.511 11.309 0.000
x2 -1.321 0.479 -2.757 0.006
x3 1.135 0.446 2.545 0.011
x4 0.271 0.466 0.581 0.561
Variances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
.y 2075.100 293.463 7.071 0.000
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li></ul></pre>
<p>注：fit1 和 fit2 Std.err存在微小差异的原因</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205201900339.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h3><a name="t10"></a><a id="_206"></a>多元因变量回归</h3>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205201911763.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<pre data-index="11" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">sem_Model2 <- 'y1 ~ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4
y2 ~ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 '
fit2 <- sem(model = sem_Model2,data = myData)
summary(fit2)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="12" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan 0.6-7 ended normally after 62 iterations
Estimator ML
Optimization method NLMINB
Number of free parameters 11
Number of observations 100
Model Test User Model:
Test statistic 0.000
Degrees of freedom 0
Parameter Estimates:
Standard errors Standard
Information Expected
Information saturated (h1) model Structured
Regressions:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
y1 ~
x1 4.507 0.426 10.588 0.000
x2 -2.112 0.400 -5.284 0.000
x3 0.888 0.372 2.388 0.017
x4 -0.294 0.388 -0.757 0.449
y2 ~
x1 0.693 0.237 2.924 0.003
x2 -2.721 0.223 -12.230 0.000
x3 0.043 0.207 0.210 0.834
x4 0.724 0.216 3.345 0.001
Covariances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
.y1 ~~
.y2 0.906 80.345 0.011 0.991
Variances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
.y1 1442.879 204.054 7.071 0.000
.y2 447.393 63.271 7.071 0.000
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">31</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">32</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">33</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">34</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">35</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">36</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">37</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">38</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">39</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">40</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">41</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t11"></a><a id="_262"></a>递归路径分析</h3>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205201923787.jpg#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<pre data-index="13" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">sem_Model3 <- 'x5 ~ x1 + x2 + x3
x6 ~ x4 + x5
x7 ~ x6'
fit3 <- sem(model = sem_Model3,data = myData)
summary(fit3)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="14" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan 0.6-7 ended normally after 47 iterations
Estimator ML
Optimization method NLMINB
Number of free parameters 9
Number of observations 100
Model Test User Model:
Test statistic 7.447
Degrees of freedom 9
P-value (Chi-square) 0.591
Parameter Estimates:
Standard errors Standard
Information Expected
Information saturated (h1) model Structured
Regressions:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
x5 ~
x1 -0.001 0.002 -0.269 0.788
x2 -0.001 0.002 -0.295 0.768
x3 -0.001 0.002 -0.445 0.657
x6 ~
x4 -0.006 0.033 -0.174 0.862
x5 0.217 1.789 0.121 0.903
x7 ~
x6 -0.014 0.034 -0.399 0.690
Variances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
.x5 0.033 0.005 7.071 0.000
.x6 10.714 1.515 7.071 0.000
.x7 1.242 0.176 7.071 0.000
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">31</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">32</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">33</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">34</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">35</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">36</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">37</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t12"></a><a id="_315"></a>中介分析</h3>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/202012052019384.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<pre data-index="15" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">sem_Model4 <- '
y ~ b*y1 + c*y2
y1 ~ a*y2
indirect := a*b
total := c + (a*b)
'
fit4 <- sem(model = sem_Model4,data = myData,se = "bootstrap")
summary(fit4)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="16" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan 0.6-7 ended normally after 18 iterations
Estimator ML
Optimization method NLMINB
Number of free parameters 5
Number of observations 100
Model Test User Model:
Test statistic 0.000
Degrees of freedom 0
Parameter Estimates:
Standard errors Bootstrap
Number of requested bootstrap draws 1000
Number of successful bootstrap draws 1000
Regressions:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
y ~
y1 (b) 0.602 0.104 5.788 0.000
y2 (c) 0.240 0.167 1.435 0.151
y1 ~
y2 (a) 0.625 0.166 3.759 0.000
Variances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
.y 3477.433 629.078 5.528 0.000
.y1 3114.961 406.549 7.662 0.000
Defined Parameters:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
indirect 0.376 0.111 3.405 0.001
total 0.617 0.171 3.608 0.000
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">31</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">32</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">33</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">34</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">35</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">36</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t13"></a><a id="_370"></a>路径图绘制</h3>
<pre data-index="17" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">pdf("./img/SEM形式.pdf")
p = semPaths(fit1_2)
p1=semPaths(object = fit1_2,whatLabels = "std", edge.label.cex = 1)
p2 = semPaths(fit2)
p3 = semPaths(fit3)
p4 = semPaths(fit4)
dev.off()
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li></ul></pre>
<p><strong>png:</strong> 2</p>
<h2><a name="t14"></a><a id="4_1_387"></a>4. 实例分析1</h2>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205201951282.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h3><a name="t15"></a><a id="_391"></a>读取数据</h3>
<p>该示例数据为lavvan包自带</p>
<p>数据集HolzingerSwineford1939，该数据集内嵌在lavaan包中</p>
<h3><a name="t16"></a><a id="_396"></a>构建模型</h3>
<h4><a id="CFA_397"></a>使用CFA</h4>
<pre data-index="18" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">HSmodel_1 <- 'visual =~ x1 + x2 + x3
textual =~ x4 + x5 + x6
speed =~ x7 + x8 + x9
'
fit5_1 <- cfa(model = HSmodel_1,data = HolzingerSwineford1939)
summary(fit5_1, fit.measures = TRUE,standardized = TRUE)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="19" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan 0.6-7 ended normally after 35 iterations
Estimator ML
Optimization method NLMINB
Number of free parameters 21
Number of observations 301
Model Test User Model:
Test statistic 85.306
Degrees of freedom 24
P-value (Chi-square) 0.000
Model Test Baseline Model:
Test statistic 918.852
Degrees of freedom 36
P-value 0.000
User Model versus Baseline Model:
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.931
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.896
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria:
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -3737.745
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -3695.092
Akaike (AIC) 7517.490
Bayesian (BIC) 7595.339
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 7528.739
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:
RMSEA 0.092
90 Percent confidence interval - lower 0.071
90 Percent confidence interval - upper 0.114
P-value RMSEA <= 0.05 0.001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:
SRMR 0.065
Parameter Estimates:
Standard errors Standard
Information Expected
Information saturated (h1) model Structured
Latent Variables:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
visual =~
x1 1.000 0.900 0.772
x2 0.554 0.100 5.554 0.000 0.498 0.424
x3 0.729 0.109 6.685 0.000 0.656 0.581
textual =~
x4 1.000 0.990 0.852
x5 1.113 0.065 17.014 0.000 1.102 0.855
x6 0.926 0.055 16.703 0.000 0.917 0.838
speed =~
x7 1.000 0.619 0.570
x8 1.180 0.165 7.152 0.000 0.731 0.723
x9 1.082 0.151 7.155 0.000 0.670 0.665
Covariances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
visual ~~
textual 0.408 0.074 5.552 0.000 0.459 0.459
speed 0.262 0.056 4.660 0.000 0.471 0.471
textual ~~
speed 0.173 0.049 3.518 0.000 0.283 0.283
Variances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
.x1 0.549 0.114 4.833 0.000 0.549 0.404
.x2 1.134 0.102 11.146 0.000 1.134 0.821
.x3 0.844 0.091 9.317 0.000 0.844 0.662
.x4 0.371 0.048 7.779 0.000 0.371 0.275
.x5 0.446 0.058 7.642 0.000 0.446 0.269
.x6 0.356 0.043 8.277 0.000 0.356 0.298
.x7 0.799 0.081 9.823 0.000 0.799 0.676
.x8 0.488 0.074 6.573 0.000 0.488 0.477
.x9 0.566 0.071 8.003 0.000 0.566 0.558
visual 0.809 0.145 5.564 0.000 1.000 1.000
textual 0.979 0.112 8.737 0.000 1.000 1.000
speed 0.384 0.086 4.451 0.000 1.000 1.000
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">31</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">32</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">33</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">34</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">35</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">36</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">37</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">38</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">39</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">40</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">41</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">42</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">43</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">44</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">45</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">46</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">47</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">48</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">49</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">50</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">51</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">52</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">53</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">54</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">55</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">56</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">57</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">58</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">59</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">60</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">61</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">62</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">63</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">64</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">65</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">66</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">67</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">68</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">69</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">70</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">71</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">72</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">73</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">74</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">75</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">76</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">77</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">78</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">79</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">80</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">81</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">82</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">83</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">84</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">85</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">86</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">87</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">88</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="20" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">#当均值结构参数设置为真时meanstructure=TRUE，均值结构被添加到模型中
fit5_11 <- cfa(model = HSmodel_1, data=HolzingerSwineford1939, meanstructure=TRUE)
summary(fit5_11)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="21" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan 0.6-5 ended normally after 35 iterations
Estimator ML
Optimization method NLMINB
Number of free parameters 30
Number of observations 301
Model Test User Model:
Test statistic 85.306
Degrees of freedom 24
P-value (Chi-square) 0.000
Parameter Estimates:
Information Expected
Information saturated (h1) model Structured
Standard errors Standard
Latent Variables:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
visual =~
x1 1.000
x2 0.554 0.100 5.554 0.000
x3 0.729 0.109 6.685 0.000
textual =~
x4 1.000
x5 1.113 0.065 17.014 0.000
x6 0.926 0.055 16.703 0.000
speed =~
x7 1.000
x8 1.180 0.165 7.152 0.000
x9 1.082 0.151 7.155 0.000
Covariances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
visual ~~
textual 0.408 0.074 5.552 0.000
speed 0.262 0.056 4.660 0.000
textual ~~
speed 0.173 0.049 3.518 0.000
Intercepts:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
.x1 4.936 0.067 73.473 0.000
.x2 6.088 0.068 89.855 0.000
.x3 2.250 0.065 34.579 0.000
.x4 3.061 0.067 45.694 0.000
.x5 4.341 0.074 58.452 0.000
.x6 2.186 0.063 34.667 0.000
.x7 4.186 0.063 66.766 0.000
.x8 5.527 0.058 94.854 0.000
.x9 5.374 0.058 92.546 0.000
visual 0.000
textual 0.000
speed 0.000
Variances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|)
.x1 0.549 0.114 4.833 0.000
.x2 1.134 0.102 11.146 0.000
.x3 0.844 0.091 9.317 0.000
.x4 0.371 0.048 7.779 0.000
.x5 0.446 0.058 7.642 0.000
.x6 0.356 0.043 8.277 0.000
.x7 0.799 0.081 9.823 0.000
.x8 0.488 0.074 6.573 0.000
.x9 0.566 0.071 8.003 0.000
visual 0.809 0.145 5.564 0.000
textual 0.979 0.112 8.737 0.000
speed 0.384 0.086 4.451 0.000
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">31</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">32</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">33</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">34</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">35</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">36</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">37</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">38</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">39</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">40</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">41</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">42</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">43</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">44</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">45</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">46</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">47</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">48</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">49</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">50</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">51</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">52</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">53</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">54</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">55</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">56</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">57</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">58</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">59</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">60</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">61</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">62</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">63</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">64</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">65</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">66</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">67</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">68</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">69</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">70</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">71</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">72</li></ul></pre>
<h4><a id="SEM_582"></a>使用SEM</h4>
<pre data-index="22" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">fit5_2 <- cfa(model = HSmodel_1,data = HolzingerSwineford1939)
summary(fit5_2, fit.measures = TRUE,standardized = TRUE)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="23" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan 0.6-7 ended normally after 35 iterations
Estimator ML
Optimization method NLMINB
Number of free parameters 21
Number of observations 301
Model Test User Model:
Test statistic 85.306
Degrees of freedom 24
P-value (Chi-square) 0.000
Model Test Baseline Model:
Test statistic 918.852
Degrees of freedom 36
P-value 0.000
User Model versus Baseline Model:
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.931
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.896
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria:
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -3737.745
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -3695.092
Akaike (AIC) 7517.490
Bayesian (BIC) 7595.339
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 7528.739
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:
RMSEA 0.092
90 Percent confidence interval - lower 0.071
90 Percent confidence interval - upper 0.114
P-value RMSEA <= 0.05 0.001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:
SRMR 0.065
Parameter Estimates:
Standard errors Standard
Information Expected
Information saturated (h1) model Structured
Latent Variables:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
visual =~
x1 1.000 0.900 0.772
x2 0.554 0.100 5.554 0.000 0.498 0.424
x3 0.729 0.109 6.685 0.000 0.656 0.581
textual =~
x4 1.000 0.990 0.852
x5 1.113 0.065 17.014 0.000 1.102 0.855
x6 0.926 0.055 16.703 0.000 0.917 0.838
speed =~
x7 1.000 0.619 0.570
x8 1.180 0.165 7.152 0.000 0.731 0.723
x9 1.082 0.151 7.155 0.000 0.670 0.665
Covariances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
visual ~~
textual 0.408 0.074 5.552 0.000 0.459 0.459
speed 0.262 0.056 4.660 0.000 0.471 0.471
textual ~~
speed 0.173 0.049 3.518 0.000 0.283 0.283
Variances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
.x1 0.549 0.114 4.833 0.000 0.549 0.404
.x2 1.134 0.102 11.146 0.000 1.134 0.821
.x3 0.844 0.091 9.317 0.000 0.844 0.662
.x4 0.371 0.048 7.779 0.000 0.371 0.275
.x5 0.446 0.058 7.642 0.000 0.446 0.269
.x6 0.356 0.043 8.277 0.000 0.356 0.298
.x7 0.799 0.081 9.823 0.000 0.799 0.676
.x8 0.488 0.074 6.573 0.000 0.488 0.477
.x9 0.566 0.071 8.003 0.000 0.566 0.558
visual 0.809 0.145 5.564 0.000 1.000 1.000
textual 0.979 0.112 8.737 0.000 1.000 1.000
speed 0.384 0.086 4.451 0.000 1.000 1.000
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">31</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">32</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">33</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">34</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">35</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">36</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">37</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">38</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">39</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">40</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">41</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">42</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">43</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">44</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">45</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">46</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">47</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">48</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">49</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">50</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">51</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">52</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">53</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">54</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">55</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">56</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">57</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">58</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">59</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">60</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">61</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">62</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">63</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">64</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">65</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">66</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">67</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">68</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">69</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">70</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">71</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">72</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">73</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">74</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">75</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">76</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">77</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">78</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">79</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">80</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">81</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">82</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">83</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">84</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">85</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">86</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">87</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">88</li></ul></pre>
<h4><a id="lavvan_681"></a>使用lavvan</h4>
<pre data-index="24" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">HSmodel_3 <- '
# latent variables
visual =~ 1*x1 + x2 + x3
textual =~ 1*x4 + x5 + x6
speed =~ 1*x7 + x8 + x9
# factor (co)variances
visual ~~ visual; visual ~~ textual; visual ~~ speed
textual ~~ textual; textual ~~ speed
speed ~~ speed
# residual variances
x1 ~~ x1; x2 ~~ x2; x3 ~~ x3
x4 ~~ x4; x5 ~~ x5; x6 ~~ x6
x7 ~~ x7; x8 ~~ x8; x9 ~~ x9
'
fit5_3 <- lavaan(model = HSmodel_3, data = HolzingerSwineford1939)
summary(fit5_3, fit.measures=TRUE,standardized=TRUE)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="25" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan 0.6-7 ended normally after 35 iterations
Estimator ML
Optimization method NLMINB
Number of free parameters 21
Number of observations 301
Model Test User Model:
Test statistic 85.306
Degrees of freedom 24
P-value (Chi-square) 0.000
Model Test Baseline Model:
Test statistic 918.852
Degrees of freedom 36
P-value 0.000
User Model versus Baseline Model:
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.931
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.896
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria:
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -3737.745
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -3695.092
Akaike (AIC) 7517.490
Bayesian (BIC) 7595.339
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 7528.739
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:
RMSEA 0.092
90 Percent confidence interval - lower 0.071
90 Percent confidence interval - upper 0.114
P-value RMSEA <= 0.05 0.001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:
SRMR 0.065
Parameter Estimates:
Standard errors Standard
Information Expected
Information saturated (h1) model Structured
Latent Variables:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
visual =~
x1 1.000 0.900 0.772
x2 0.554 0.100 5.554 0.000 0.498 0.424
x3 0.729 0.109 6.685 0.000 0.656 0.581
textual =~
x4 1.000 0.990 0.852
x5 1.113 0.065 17.014 0.000 1.102 0.855
x6 0.926 0.055 16.703 0.000 0.917 0.838
speed =~
x7 1.000 0.619 0.570
x8 1.180 0.165 7.152 0.000 0.731 0.723
x9 1.082 0.151 7.155 0.000 0.670 0.665
Covariances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
visual ~~
textual 0.408 0.074 5.552 0.000 0.459 0.459
speed 0.262 0.056 4.660 0.000 0.471 0.471
textual ~~
speed 0.173 0.049 3.518 0.000 0.283 0.283
Variances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
visual 0.809 0.145 5.564 0.000 1.000 1.000
textual 0.979 0.112 8.737 0.000 1.000 1.000
speed 0.384 0.086 4.451 0.000 1.000 1.000
.x1 0.549 0.114 4.833 0.000 0.549 0.404
.x2 1.134 0.102 11.146 0.000 1.134 0.821
.x3 0.844 0.091 9.317 0.000 0.844 0.662
.x4 0.371 0.048 7.779 0.000 0.371 0.275
.x5 0.446 0.058 7.642 0.000 0.446 0.269
.x6 0.356 0.043 8.277 0.000 0.356 0.298
.x7 0.799 0.081 9.823 0.000 0.799 0.676
.x8 0.488 0.074 6.573 0.000 0.488 0.477
.x9 0.566 0.071 8.003 0.000 0.566 0.558
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">31</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">32</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">33</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">34</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">35</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">36</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">37</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">38</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">39</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">40</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">41</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">42</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">43</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">44</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">45</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">46</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">47</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">48</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">49</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">50</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">51</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">52</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">53</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">54</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">55</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">56</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">57</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">58</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">59</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">60</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">61</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">62</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">63</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">64</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">65</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">66</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">67</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">68</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">69</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">70</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">71</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">72</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">73</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">74</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">75</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">76</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">77</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">78</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">79</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">80</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">81</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">82</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">83</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">84</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">85</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">86</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">87</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">88</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t17"></a><a id="_795"></a>多组别分析</h3>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205202025213.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<pre data-index="26" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># model 1: configural invariance
fit5_41 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data=HolzingerSwineford1939, group="school")
# model 2: weak invariance
fit5_42 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data=HolzingerSwineford1939, group="school",group.equal="loadings")
# model 3: strong invariance
fit5_43 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data=HolzingerSwineford1939, group="school",group.equal=c("loadings", "intercepts"))
# model 4: equal loadings + intercepts + means
fit5_44 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data=HolzingerSwineford1939, group="school",group.equal=c("loadings", "intercepts", "means"))
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t18"></a><a id="anova_810"></a>两模型比较（anova）</h3>
<pre data-index="27" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">anova(fit5_41, fit5_42)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A anova: 2 × 7
</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>Df</th><th>AIC</th><th>BIC</th><th>Chisq</th><th>Chisq diff</th><th>Df diff</th><th>Pr(>Chisq)</th></tr><tr><th></th><th><int></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><int></th><th><dbl></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>fit5_41</th><td>48</td><td>7484.395</td><td>7706.822</td><td>115.8513</td><td> NA</td><td>NA</td><td> NA</td></tr><tr><th>fit5_42</th><td>54</td><td>7480.587</td><td>7680.771</td><td>124.0435</td><td>8.1922</td><td> 6</td><td>0.2243577</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h3><a name="t19"></a><a id="semTools__measurementInvariance_832"></a>测量不变性检验（semTools -> measurementInvariance）</h3>
<p>两两比较</p>
<pre data-index="28" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">measurementInvariance(HSmodel_1, data=HolzingerSwineford1939,group="school", strict=FALSE)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<p>结果略</p>
<h3><a name="t20"></a><a id="___FIML__full_informationmaximum_likelihood__estimation_844"></a>缺失数据处理 FIML ( full informationmaximum likelihood ) estimation</h3>
<p>1） 随机缺失（lavvan中可解决）</p>
<p>MCAR (missing completely at random):数据缺失完全随机，估计结果无偏</p>
<p>MAR (missing at random)：缺失数据不依赖于缺失数据本身，可能与未缺失数据有关</p>
<p>2）非随机缺失</p>
<p>NMAR(not missing at random): 一般来说，几乎所有的标准统计方法都不再有效。我们只能试着了解其缺失机制，并在建模数据时考虑到这一点。</p>
<pre data-index="29" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">fit5_5 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data = HSmissing,missing = "ml") # or missing = "fiml"
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t21"></a><a id="_861"></a>绘制路径图</h3>
<pre data-index="30" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">dev.new()
pdf("./img/实例分析1.pdf")
#初始图
fitname = fit5_3
p = semPaths(fitname)
#含系数的图
p1=semPaths(object = fitname,whatLabels = "std", edge.label.cex = 1)
#不同形状的图
p2=semPaths(object = fitname,layout = "circle")
p3=semPaths(object = fitname,layout = "tree2")
p4=semPaths(object = fitname,layout = "circle2")
p5=semPaths(object = fitname,layout = "spring")
#旋转图
p6 = semPaths(fitname,rotation=2)
#线条颜色设置
p7 = semPaths(fitname,rotation=2,edge.color = "blue")
#变量颜色设置
p8 = semPaths(fitname,rotation=2,edge.color = "blue",color = "lightblue",whatLabels = "std", edge.label.cex = 1)
#分组
p9 = semPaths(fit5_41,rotation=2,edge.color = "blue",color = "lightblue",whatLabels = "std", edge.label.cex = 1 )
p10 = semPaths(fit5_41,rotation=2,whatLabels = "std", edge.label.cex = 1,groups="latents" )
dev.off()
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li></ul></pre>
<p><strong>png:</strong> 2</p>
<h2><a name="t22"></a><a id="5_2SEM_896"></a>5. 实例分析2(带约束的SEM)</h2>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205202048599.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h3><a name="t23"></a><a id="_900"></a>模型构建</h3>
<pre data-index="31" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">PDmodel <- '
# latent variable definitions
ind60 =~ x1 + x2 + x3
dem60 =~ y1 + a*y2 + b*y3 + c*y4
dem65 =~ y5 + a*y6 + b*y7 + c*y8
# regressions
dem60 ~ ind60
dem65 ~ ind60 + dem60
# residual covariances
y1 ~~ y5
y2 ~~ y4 + y6
y3 ~~ y7
y4 ~~ y8
y6 ~~ y8
'
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t24"></a><a id="_922"></a>结果输出</h3>
<pre data-index="32" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">fit6 <- sem(PDmodel, data=PoliticalDemocracy)
summary(fit6, standardized=TRUE)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="33" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">lavaan 0.6-7 ended normally after 66 iterations
Estimator ML
Optimization method NLMINB
Number of free parameters 31
Number of equality constraints 3
Number of observations 75
Model Test User Model:
Test statistic 40.179
Degrees of freedom 38
P-value (Chi-square) 0.374
Parameter Estimates:
Standard errors Standard
Information Expected
Information saturated (h1) model Structured
Latent Variables:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
ind60 =~
x1 1.000 0.670 0.920
x2 2.180 0.138 15.751 0.000 1.460 0.973
x3 1.818 0.152 11.971 0.000 1.218 0.872
dem60 =~
y1 1.000 2.201 0.850
y2 (a) 1.191 0.139 8.551 0.000 2.621 0.690
y3 (b) 1.175 0.120 9.755 0.000 2.586 0.758
y4 (c) 1.251 0.117 10.712 0.000 2.754 0.838
dem65 =~
y5 1.000 2.154 0.817
y6 (a) 1.191 0.139 8.551 0.000 2.565 0.755
y7 (b) 1.175 0.120 9.755 0.000 2.530 0.802
y8 (c) 1.251 0.117 10.712 0.000 2.694 0.829
Regressions:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
dem60 ~
ind60 1.471 0.392 3.750 0.000 0.448 0.448
dem65 ~
ind60 0.600 0.226 2.661 0.008 0.187 0.187
dem60 0.865 0.075 11.554 0.000 0.884 0.884
Covariances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
.y1 ~~
.y5 0.583 0.356 1.637 0.102 0.583 0.281
.y2 ~~
.y4 1.440 0.689 2.092 0.036 1.440 0.291
.y6 2.183 0.737 2.960 0.003 2.183 0.356
.y3 ~~
.y7 0.712 0.611 1.165 0.244 0.712 0.169
.y4 ~~
.y8 0.363 0.444 0.817 0.414 0.363 0.111
.y6 ~~
.y8 1.372 0.577 2.378 0.017 1.372 0.338
Variances:
Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
.x1 0.081 0.019 4.182 0.000 0.081 0.154
.x2 0.120 0.070 1.729 0.084 0.120 0.053
.x3 0.467 0.090 5.177 0.000 0.467 0.239
.y1 1.855 0.433 4.279 0.000 1.855 0.277
.y2 7.581 1.366 5.549 0.000 7.581 0.525
.y3 4.956 0.956 5.182 0.000 4.956 0.426
.y4 3.225 0.723 4.458 0.000 3.225 0.298
.y5 2.313 0.479 4.831 0.000 2.313 0.333
.y6 4.968 0.921 5.393 0.000 4.968 0.430
.y7 3.560 0.710 5.018 0.000 3.560 0.357
.y8 3.308 0.704 4.701 0.000 3.308 0.313
ind60 0.449 0.087 5.175 0.000 1.000 1.000
.dem60 3.875 0.866 4.477 0.000 0.800 0.800
.dem65 0.164 0.227 0.725 0.469 0.035 0.035
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">31</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">32</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">33</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">34</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">35</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">36</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">37</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">38</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">39</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">40</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">41</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">42</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">43</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">44</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">45</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">46</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">47</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">48</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">49</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">50</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">51</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">52</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">53</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">54</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">55</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">56</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">57</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">58</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">59</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">60</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">61</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">62</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">63</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">64</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">65</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">66</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">67</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">68</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">69</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">70</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">71</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">72</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">73</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">74</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">75</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">76</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t25"></a><a id="_1009"></a>绘制路径图</h3>
<pre data-index="34" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">dev.new()
pdf("./img/实例分析2.pdf")
#初始图
p = semPaths(fit6)
#含系数的图
p1=semPaths(object = fit6,whatLabels = "std", edge.label.cex = 1)
#不同形状的图
p2=semPaths(object = fit6,layout = "circle")
p3=semPaths(object = fit6,layout = "tree2")
p4=semPaths(object = fit6,layout = "circle2")
p5=semPaths(object = fit6,layout = "spring")
#旋转图
p6 = semPaths(fit6,rotation=2)
#线条颜色设置
p7 = semPaths(fit6,rotation=2,edge.color = "blue")
#变量颜色设置
p8 = semPaths(fit6,rotation=2,edge.color = "blue",color = "lightblue",whatLabels = "std", edge.label.cex = 1)
dev.off()
# dev.new()
# pdf("./img/实例分析2.pdf")
# #初始图
# title("Regression of MPG on Weight")
# p = semPaths(fit6,title=TRUE,"图1 实例分析2（初始tree）", title.color = "black")
# #含系数的图
# p1=semPaths(object = fit6,title="图2 实例分析2路径系数", title.color = "black",whatLabels = "std", edge.label.cex = 1)
# #不同形状的图
# p2=semPaths(object = fit6,title="图3 实例分析2（初始circle）", title.color = "black",layout = "circle")
# spring;tree2;circle2
# p3=semPaths(object = fit6,title="图4 实例分析2（初始tree2）", title.color = "black",layout = "tree2")
# p4=semPaths(object = fit6,title="图5 实例分析2（初始circle2）",title.color = "black",layout = "circle2")
# p5=semPaths(object = fit6,title="图6 实例分析2（初始spring）", title.color = "black",layout = "spring")
# #旋转图
# p6 = semPaths(fit6,title="图7 实例分析2（初始tree旋转）", title.color = "black",rotation=2)
# #线条颜色设置
# p7 = semPaths(fit6,title="图8 实例分析2（初始tree旋转蓝线条）", title.color = "black",rotation=2,edge.color = "blue")
# #变量颜色设置
# p8 = semPaths(fit6,title="图9 实例分析2（初始tree旋转蓝）", title.color = "black",rotation=2,edge.color = "blue",color = "blue")
# dev.off()
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">25</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">26</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">27</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">28</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">29</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">30</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">31</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">32</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">33</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">34</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">35</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">36</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">37</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">38</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">39</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">40</li></ul></pre>
<p><strong>png:</strong> 2</p>
<h2><a name="t26"></a><a id="6__1059"></a>6. 连续非正态数据和替代估计量</h2>
<p>连续非正态数据：左偏、右偏、尖峰、厚尾等</p>
<p>常见三种处理方法：</p>
<ol><li>ADF(asymptotically distribution-free) estimation</li></ol>
<p>2)ML(maximum likelihood)</p>
<p>3)bootstrapping</p>
<h3><a name="t27"></a><a id="1ADF_1072"></a>方法1：ADF</h3>
<p>ADF估计量(Browne, 1984)无正态性假设，称为加权最小二乘(WLS)估计</p>
<p>研究表明，只有样本量很大(例如，N > 5000)时效果较好，否则ADF方法会失败</p>
<pre data-index="35" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">fit5_6 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data = HolzingerSwineford1939,estimator = "WLS")
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t28"></a><a id="2ML_1083"></a>方法2：ML</h3>
<pre data-index="36" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># robust standard errors
fit5_71 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data = HolzingerSwineford1939,,se = "robust")
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="37" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">#Satorra-Bentler scaled test statistic
fit5_72 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data = HolzingerSwineford1939,test = "Satorra-Bentler")
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="38" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># Robust standard errors + scaled test statistic
fit5_73 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data = HolzingerSwineford1939,se = "robust", test = "Satorra-Bentler")
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="39" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># estimator MLM = robust standard errors + scaled test statistic
fit5_74 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data = HolzingerSwineford1939,estimator = "MLM")
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="40" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># alternative: estimator MLR (同时含缺失数据)
fit5_75 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data = HolzingerSwineford1939,estimator = "MLR", missing = "ml")
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t29"></a><a id="3bootstrapping_1115"></a>方法3：bootstrapping</h3>
<pre data-index="41" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># bootstrapping standard errors:(可输出置信区间)
fit5_81 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data = HolzingerSwineford1939,se = "bootstrap", verbose = TRUE, bootstrap = 1000)
# bootstrapping the test statistic
fit5_82 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data = HolzingerSwineford1939,test = "bootstrap", verbose = TRUE, bootstrap = 1000)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="42" class="set-code-hide prettyprint"><code class="has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">Quasi-Newton steps using NLMINB:
Objective function = 2.0640106626333683
Objective function = 0.5481724334022804
Objective function = 0.4744000434739597
Objective function = 0.3116651572650557
Objective function = 0.2935347771542274
Objective function = 0.2091927643393836
Objective function = 0.1986590305865628
Objective function = 0.1549912702721032
Objective function = 0.1519382593582579
Objective function = 0.1472224332311631
。。。。。。。部分结果略。。。。。。
... bootstrap draw number: 999 OK -- niter = 26 fx = 0.158705135
... bootstrap draw number: 1000 OK -- niter = 26 fx = 0.244148094
Number of successful bootstrap draws: 1000
done.
Computing TEST for test(s) = standard ... done.
Fitting baseline model ... done.
Quasi-Newton steps using NLMINB:
Objective function = 2.0640106626333683
Objective function = 0.5481724334022804
Objective function = 0.4744000434739597
Objective function = 0.3116651572650557
Objective function = 0.2935347771542274
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><div class="hide-preCode-box"><span class="hide-preCode-bt" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7365"}"><img class="look-more-preCode contentImg-no-view" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/newCodeMoreWhite.png" alt="" title=""></span></div><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">18</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">19</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">20</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">21</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">22</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">23</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">24</li></ul></pre>
<p>。。。。。。。部分结果略。。。。。。<br> … bootstrap draw number: 999 OK – niter = 25 fx = 0.041584423<br> … bootstrap draw number: 1000 OK – niter = 27 fx = 0.045263513<br> Number of successful bootstrap draws: 1000<br> done.<br> Fitting baseline <a href="https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=model&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020" target="_blank" class="hl hl-1" data-report-view="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7020","dest":"https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=model&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020","extra":"{\"searchword\":\"model\"}"}" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7020","dest":"https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=model&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020","extra":"{\"searchword\":\"model\"}"}" data-tit="model" data-pretit="model">model</a> … done.</p>
<pre data-index="43" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># 使用bootstrapLavaan()计算Bolen-Stine p值(可配置)
fit5_83 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data=HolzingerSwineford1939, se="none")
T.orig <- fitMeasures(fit5_83, "chisq")
T.boot <- bootstrapLavaan(fit5_83,R = 10,type = "bollen.stine",FUN = fitMeasures,fit5_83.measures = "chisq")
pvalue.boot <- length(which(T.boot > T.orig))/length(T.boot)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li></ul></pre>
<h2><a name="t30"></a><a id="7__1169"></a>7. 分类内生变量</h2>
<p>二分类数据、多分类数据、定序数据、计数数据、生存数据</p>
<p>常见三种处理方法：</p>
<p>WLSMV , logit/probit</p>
<h3><a name="t31"></a><a id="1_1177"></a>方法1：阈值法连续化</h3>
<p>观察到的变量y通常可以看作是对潜在的连续响应y*的部分观察。</p>
<p>例如:K =4 的有序响应变量类别:<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201205202112319.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3MxMTY0NTQ4NTE1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<pre data-index="44" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;"># generate ‘ordered’ data with 4 categories
y_ord4 <- sample(1:4, size = 100, replace = TRUE)
prop <- table(Y)/sum(table(Y))
cprop <- c(0, cumsum(prop))
th <- qnorm(cprop)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t32"></a><a id="2_probit_1194"></a>方法2 ：probit</h3>
<p>存在外生协变量时，可直接利用probit回归</p>
<p>– tetrachoric (binary – binary)</p>
<p>– polychoric (ordered – ordered)</p>
<p>– polyserial (ordered – numeric)</p>
<p>– biserial (binary – numeric)</p>
<p>– pearson (numeric – numeric)</p>
<p>ordered=c(“item1”,“item2”,“item3”,“item4”)可将多个变量有序化</p>
<pre data-index="45" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">library(MASS)
X1 <- rnorm(100)
X2 <- rnorm(100)
X3 <- rnorm(100)
fit7_1 <- polr(ordered(y_ord4) ˜ X1 + X2 + X3, method = "probit")
fit7_1$zeta
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li></ul></pre>
<h3><a name="t33"></a><a id="1_1221"></a>示例：实例1数据</h3>
<pre data-index="46" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">HS9 <- HolzingerSwineford1939[,c("x1","x2","x3","x4","x5","x6","x7","x8","x9")]
HSbinary <- as.data.frame( lapply(HS9, cut, 2, labels=FALSE) )
# binary CFA
fit7_2 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data=HSbinary, ordered=names(HSbinary))
summary(fit7_2,fit7_2.measures=TRUE)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="47" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">inspect(fit7_2, "sampstat")
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<h2><a name="t34"></a><a id="8__1238"></a>8. 提取函数应用示例</h2>
<pre data-index="48" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">#见实例分析1
HSmodel_1 <- 'visual =~ x1 + x2 + x3
textual =~ x4 + x5 + x6
speed =~ x7 + x8 + x9
'
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="49" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">fit8 <- cfa(HSmodel_1, data=HolzingerSwineford1939)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<pre data-index="50" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">fitted(fit8)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<p><strong>$cov</strong> =</p>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.matrix.symmetric: 9 × 9 of type dbl
</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>x1</th><th>x2</th><th>x3</th><th>x4</th><th>x5</th><th>x6</th><th>x7</th><th>x8</th><th>x9</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>x1</th><td>1.3583700</td><td>0.4479566</td><td>0.5902910</td><td>0.4082324</td><td>0.4543940</td><td>0.3780829</td><td>0.2622246</td><td>0.3094121</td><td>0.2836038</td></tr><tr><th>x2</th><td>0.4479566</td><td>1.3817831</td><td>0.3267262</td><td>0.2259568</td><td>0.2515072</td><td>0.2092690</td><td>0.1451414</td><td>0.1712597</td><td>0.1569748</td></tr><tr><th>x3</th><td>0.5902910</td><td>0.3267262</td><td>1.2748647</td><td>0.2977526</td><td>0.3314214</td><td>0.2757624</td><td>0.1912588</td><td>0.2256760</td><td>0.2068522</td></tr><tr><th>x4</th><td>0.4082324</td><td>0.2259568</td><td>0.2977526</td><td>1.3506644</td><td>1.0902489</td><td>0.9071522</td><td>0.1734947</td><td>0.2047152</td><td>0.1876397</td></tr><tr><th>x5</th><td>0.4543940</td><td>0.2515072</td><td>0.3314214</td><td>1.0902489</td><td>1.6597856</td><td>1.0097299</td><td>0.1931129</td><td>0.2278637</td><td>0.2088574</td></tr><tr><th>x6</th><td>0.3780829</td><td>0.2092690</td><td>0.2757624</td><td>0.9071522</td><td>1.0097299</td><td>1.1963583</td><td>0.1606814</td><td>0.1895962</td><td>0.1737818</td></tr><tr><th>x7</th><td>0.2622246</td><td>0.1451414</td><td>0.1912588</td><td>0.1734947</td><td>0.1931129</td><td>0.1606814</td><td>1.1831393</td><td>0.4528034</td><td>0.4150347</td></tr><tr><th>x8</th><td>0.3094121</td><td>0.1712597</td><td>0.2256760</td><td>0.2047152</td><td>0.2278637</td><td>0.1895962</td><td>0.4528034</td><td>1.0219828</td><td>0.4897205</td></tr><tr><th>x9</th><td>0.2836038</td><td>0.1569748</td><td>0.2068522</td><td>0.1876397</td><td>0.2088574</td><td>0.1737818</td><td>0.4150347</td><td>0.4897205</td><td>1.0150038</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<pre data-index="51" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">predict(fit8)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.matrix: 301 × 3 of type dbl
</caption><thead><tr><th>visual</th><th>textual</th><th>speed</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>-0.81767524</td><td>-0.13754501</td><td> 0.06150726</td></tr><tr><td> 0.04951940</td><td>-1.01272402</td><td> 0.62549360</td></tr><tr><td>-0.76139670</td><td>-1.87228634</td><td>-0.84057276</td></tr><tr><td> 0.41934153</td><td> 0.01848569</td><td>-0.27133710</td></tr><tr><td>-0.41590481</td><td>-0.12225009</td><td> 0.19432951</td></tr><tr><td> 0.02325632</td><td>-1.32981727</td><td> 0.70885348</td></tr><tr><td>-0.98496789</td><td> 0.65761381</td><td> 0.04370647</td></tr><tr><td> 0.10684376</td><td>-0.10512788</td><td>-0.53230194</td></tr><tr><td>-0.25397131</td><td> 0.40433106</td><td> 0.20036715</td></tr><tr><td>-1.05421886</td><td> 0.09291512</td><td>-0.56666789</td></tr><tr><td>-0.75848238</td><td>-0.76939476</td><td>-0.32272938</td></tr><tr><td> 0.39808636</td><td> 0.09621166</td><td>-0.36351841</td></tr><tr><td> 0.51898256</td><td>-0.14038719</td><td> 0.28709094</td></tr><tr><td> 0.24108494</td><td> 0.21574804</td><td>-0.24259754</td></tr><tr><td> 0.70257424</td><td> 1.15797443</td><td>-0.12973764</td></tr><tr><td>-0.42473596</td><td>-0.59549971</td><td>-0.55369318</td></tr><tr><td>-0.58761600</td><td>-0.69464666</td><td> 0.12080778</td></tr><tr><td>-0.05083838</td><td>-0.95018913</td><td>-0.10375995</td></tr><tr><td> 0.66490790</td><td> 1.09597201</td><td>-0.04174159</td></tr><tr><td> 0.97772373</td><td> 0.18795244</td><td>-0.12304567</td></tr><tr><td> 0.23952816</td><td>-1.35930395</td><td>-0.43925580</td></tr><tr><td> 1.33320492</td><td>-0.52348581</td><td> 0.47433613</td></tr><tr><td>-0.01872902</td><td> 0.72510961</td><td>-0.39098728</td></tr><tr><td>-0.65236812</td><td>-0.85126858</td><td> 0.35389317</td></tr><tr><td>-0.14193523</td><td>-0.64671143</td><td>-0.44254826</td></tr><tr><td> 0.07459743</td><td>-0.84369449</td><td> 0.17047103</td></tr><tr><td> 0.35906264</td><td>-1.08215625</td><td>-0.26763982</td></tr><tr><td> 0.06073595</td><td>-1.07208831</td><td>-0.37789768</td></tr><tr><td> 0.36284640</td><td>-0.68722561</td><td> 0.87878736</td></tr><tr><td>-0.53281609</td><td>-0.54291209</td><td>-0.16260680</td></tr><tr><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td> 0.36579463</td><td> 0.286998384</td><td> 0.16020380</td></tr><tr><td>-0.11301304</td><td>-0.008594389</td><td> 0.78275251</td></tr><tr><td>-0.31322664</td><td>-0.117325314</td><td> 0.02863657</td></tr><tr><td> 0.43165862</td><td>-0.552461192</td><td> 0.39482293</td></tr><tr><td>-1.05019439</td><td>-0.817906236</td><td>-0.76617073</td></tr><tr><td>-0.17358766</td><td> 0.021497247</td><td>-0.40875089</td></tr><tr><td>-0.05252645</td><td> 0.367863096</td><td>-0.17593087</td></tr><tr><td> 0.15839234</td><td>-0.792699519</td><td> 0.50487360</td></tr><tr><td> 0.57832663</td><td>-0.121716586</td><td> 0.30412862</td></tr><tr><td>-0.88456464</td><td>-0.452929413</td><td> 0.11865986</td></tr><tr><td> 0.30021737</td><td> 1.335667006</td><td>-0.78516652</td></tr><tr><td>-0.61851705</td><td>-0.260155389</td><td>-0.71446297</td></tr><tr><td> 0.72163334</td><td> 0.713018089</td><td>-0.32928632</td></tr><tr><td>-0.14855811</td><td>-0.477111209</td><td> 0.51598547</td></tr><tr><td> 0.14577715</td><td>-0.219169373</td><td>-0.08770218</td></tr><tr><td> 0.56806351</td><td> 1.606779375</td><td> 0.09576261</td></tr><tr><td>-0.46039523</td><td>-0.501810492</td><td> 0.41742089</td></tr><tr><td>-0.49595506</td><td> 0.380804720</td><td> 0.41931919</td></tr><tr><td> 0.39787129</td><td>-0.001286655</td><td>-0.20616710</td></tr><tr><td>-1.00453500</td><td>-0.370879351</td><td> 0.37667244</td></tr><tr><td>-0.49694338</td><td>-1.079965387</td><td>-0.12580818</td></tr><tr><td> 0.14006996</td><td> 0.014458282</td><td> 0.12929032</td></tr><tr><td> 0.24014891</td><td> 0.086748659</td><td> 0.01910399</td></tr><tr><td> 0.18492002</td><td>-0.477628434</td><td>-0.08199923</td></tr><tr><td> 0.62226627</td><td> 0.181525443</td><td>-0.34620461</td></tr><tr><td>-0.49495815</td><td>-0.507343016</td><td> 0.05023989</td></tr><tr><td>-0.93999794</td><td>-0.698817917</td><td> 0.21812239</td></tr><tr><td> 0.03677903</td><td> 1.169004482</td><td> 0.56918416</td></tr><tr><td>-0.47087734</td><td> 0.138702247</td><td> 0.04466651</td></tr><tr><td> 0.14776003</td><td> 0.848046807</td><td> 0.33771119</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<pre data-index="52" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">inspect(fit8) # matrix representation
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<dl>
$lambda
<dd>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.matrix: 9 × 3 of type dbl
</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>visual</th><th>textual</th><th>speed</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>x1</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>x2</th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>x3</th><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>x4</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>x5</th><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>x6</th><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>x7</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>x8</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><th>x9</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>6</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</dd>
$theta
<dd>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.matrix.symmetric: 9 × 9 of type dbl
</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>x1</th><th>x2</th><th>x3</th><th>x4</th><th>x5</th><th>x6</th><th>x7</th><th>x8</th><th>x9</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>x1</th><td>7</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td></tr><tr><th>x2</th><td>0</td><td>8</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td></tr><tr><th>x3</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>9</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td></tr><tr><th>x4</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>10</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td></tr><tr><th>x5</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td><td>11</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td></tr><tr><th>x6</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>12</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td></tr><tr><th>x7</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>13</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td></tr><tr><th>x8</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>14</td><td> 0</td></tr><tr><th>x9</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>15</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</dd>
$psi
<dd>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.matrix.symmetric: 3 × 3 of type dbl
</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>visual</th><th>textual</th><th>speed</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>visual</th><td>16</td><td>19</td><td>20</td></tr><tr><th>textual</th><td>19</td><td>17</td><td>21</td></tr><tr><th>speed</th><td>20</td><td>21</td><td>18</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<pre data-index="53" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">inspect(fit8, "sampstat")
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<p><strong>$cov</strong> =</p>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.matrix.symmetric: 9 × 9 of type dbl
</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>x1</th><th>x2</th><th>x3</th><th>x4</th><th>x5</th><th>x6</th><th>x7</th><th>x8</th><th>x9</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>x1</th><td>1.35836985</td><td> 0.40737133</td><td>0.57989932</td><td>0.5048350</td><td>0.4406155</td><td>0.4548081</td><td> 0.08476543</td><td>0.2638377</td><td>0.4583385</td></tr><tr><th>x2</th><td>0.40737133</td><td> 1.38178387</td><td>0.45106394</td><td>0.2089234</td><td>0.2110911</td><td>0.2475446</td><td>-0.09675102</td><td>0.1096594</td><td>0.2440095</td></tr><tr><th>x3</th><td>0.57989932</td><td> 0.45106394</td><td>1.27486486</td><td>0.2081696</td><td>0.1122963</td><td>0.2441090</td><td> 0.08834184</td><td>0.2123226</td><td>0.3738526</td></tr><tr><th>x4</th><td>0.50483500</td><td> 0.20892337</td><td>0.20816961</td><td>1.3506645</td><td>1.0977528</td><td>0.8955157</td><td> 0.21974259</td><td>0.1255933</td><td>0.2433627</td></tr><tr><th>x5</th><td>0.44061554</td><td> 0.21109108</td><td>0.11229629</td><td>1.0977528</td><td>1.6597858</td><td>1.0145240</td><td> 0.14299955</td><td>0.1806052</td><td>0.2952413</td></tr><tr><th>x6</th><td>0.45480813</td><td> 0.24754457</td><td>0.24410898</td><td>0.8955157</td><td>1.0145240</td><td>1.1963584</td><td> 0.14407839</td><td>0.1654310</td><td>0.2359969</td></tr><tr><th>x7</th><td>0.08476543</td><td>-0.09675102</td><td>0.08834184</td><td>0.2197426</td><td>0.1429995</td><td>0.1440784</td><td> 1.18313946</td><td>0.5352452</td><td>0.3732972</td></tr><tr><th>x8</th><td>0.26383768</td><td> 0.10965939</td><td>0.21232264</td><td>0.1255933</td><td>0.1806052</td><td>0.1654310</td><td> 0.53524522</td><td>1.0219828</td><td>0.4573166</td></tr><tr><th>x9</th><td>0.45833855</td><td> 0.24400945</td><td>0.37385257</td><td>0.2433627</td><td>0.2952413</td><td>0.2359969</td><td> 0.37329722</td><td>0.4573166</td><td>1.0150039</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<pre data-index="54" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">fitMeasures(fit8)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<dl class="dl-horizontal">
npar
<dd>
21
</dd>
fmin
<dd>
0.141703524534838
</dd>
chisq
<dd>
85.3055217699727
</dd>
df
<dd>
24
</dd>
pvalue
<dd>
8.50255321704907e-09
</dd>
baseline.chisq
<dd>
918.851589292384
</dd>
baseline.df
<dd>
36
</dd>
baseline.pvalue
<dd>
0
</dd>
cfi
<dd>
0.930559651799336
</dd>
tli
<dd>
0.895839477699004
</dd>
nnfi
<dd>
0.895839477699004
</dd>
rfi
<dd>
0.86074107707263
</dd>
nfi
<dd>
0.90716071804842
</dd>
pnfi
<dd>
0.60477381203228
</dd>
ifi
<dd>
0.931490849987258
</dd>
rni
<dd>
0.930559651799336
</dd>
logl
<dd>
-3737.7449266262
</dd>
unrestricted.logl
<dd>
-3695.09216574121
</dd>
aic
<dd>
7517.48985325239
</dd>
bic
<dd>
7595.33916881212
</dd>
ntotal
<dd>
301
</dd>
bic2
<dd>
7528.73911173078
</dd>
rmsea
<dd>
0.0921214845101686
</dd>
rmsea.ci.lower
<dd>
0.0714184904399382
</dd>
rmsea.ci.upper
<dd>
0.113678016811963
</dd>
rmsea.pvalue
<dd>
0.000661236778051855
</dd>
rmr
<dd>
0.0821843333342268
</dd>
rmr_nomean
<dd>
0.0821843333342268
</dd>
srmr
<dd>
0.0652050571843865
</dd>
srmr_bentler
<dd>
0.0652050571843865
</dd>
srmr_bentler_nomean
<dd>
0.0652050571843865
</dd>
crmr
<dd>
0.0729014727869723
</dd>
crmr_nomean
<dd>
0.0729014727869723
</dd>
srmr_mplus
<dd>
0.0652050595246683
</dd>
srmr_mplus_nomean
<dd>
0.0652050595246683
</dd>
cn_05
<dd>
129.490200301456
</dd>
cn_01
<dd>
152.654026533352
</dd>
gfi
<dd>
0.943332061258476
</dd>
agfi
<dd>
0.893747614859642
</dd>
pgfi
<dd>
0.503110432671187
</dd>
mfi
<dd>
0.903177285931363
</dd>
ecvi
<dd>
0.422941932790607
</dd>
</dl>
<pre data-index="55" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">parameterTable(fit8)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.data.frame: 24 × 15
</caption><thead><tr><th>id</th><th>lhs</th><th>op</th><th>rhs</th><th>user</th><th>block</th><th>group</th><th>free</th><th>ustart</th><th>exo</th><th>label</th><th>plabel</th><th>start</th><th>est</th><th>se</th></tr><tr><th><int></th><th><chr></th><th><chr></th><th><chr></th><th><int></th><th><int></th><th><int></th><th><int></th><th><dbl></th><th><int></th><th><chr></th><th><chr></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> 1</td><td>visual </td><td>=~</td><td>x1 </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p1. </td><td>1.0000000</td><td>1.0000000</td><td>0.00000000</td></tr><tr><td> 2</td><td>visual </td><td>=~</td><td>x2 </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 1</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p2. </td><td>0.7778315</td><td>0.5535003</td><td>0.09966512</td></tr><tr><td> 3</td><td>visual </td><td>=~</td><td>x3 </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 2</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p3. </td><td>1.1072550</td><td>0.7293702</td><td>0.10910970</td></tr><tr><td> 4</td><td>textual</td><td>=~</td><td>x4 </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p4. </td><td>1.0000000</td><td>1.0000000</td><td>0.00000000</td></tr><tr><td> 5</td><td>textual</td><td>=~</td><td>x5 </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 3</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p5. </td><td>1.1328936</td><td>1.1130766</td><td>0.06542011</td></tr><tr><td> 6</td><td>textual</td><td>=~</td><td>x6 </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 4</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p6. </td><td>0.9241826</td><td>0.9261462</td><td>0.05544886</td></tr><tr><td> 7</td><td>speed </td><td>=~</td><td>x7 </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p7. </td><td>1.0000000</td><td>1.0000000</td><td>0.00000000</td></tr><tr><td> 8</td><td>speed </td><td>=~</td><td>x8 </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 5</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p8. </td><td>1.2250736</td><td>1.1799508</td><td>0.16498657</td></tr><tr><td> 9</td><td>speed </td><td>=~</td><td>x9 </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 6</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p9. </td><td>0.8544057</td><td>1.0815302</td><td>0.15116744</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>x1 </td><td>~~</td><td>x1 </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 7</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p10.</td><td>0.6791849</td><td>0.5490540</td><td>0.11360092</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>x2 </td><td>~~</td><td>x2 </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 8</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p11.</td><td>0.6908919</td><td>1.1338390</td><td>0.10172337</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>x3 </td><td>~~</td><td>x3 </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 9</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p12.</td><td>0.6374324</td><td>0.8443240</td><td>0.09062318</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>x4 </td><td>~~</td><td>x4 </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>10</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p13.</td><td>0.6753323</td><td>0.3711730</td><td>0.04771779</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>x5 </td><td>~~</td><td>x5 </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p14.</td><td>0.8298929</td><td>0.4462551</td><td>0.05839278</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>x6 </td><td>~~</td><td>x6 </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>12</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p15.</td><td>0.5981792</td><td>0.3562027</td><td>0.04303497</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>x7 </td><td>~~</td><td>x7 </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>13</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p16.</td><td>0.5915697</td><td>0.7993916</td><td>0.08138156</td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td>x8 </td><td>~~</td><td>x8 </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>14</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p17.</td><td>0.5109914</td><td>0.4876971</td><td>0.07419409</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td>x9 </td><td>~~</td><td>x9 </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>15</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p18.</td><td>0.5075019</td><td>0.5661313</td><td>0.07073694</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td>visual </td><td>~~</td><td>visual </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>16</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p19.</td><td>0.0500000</td><td>0.8093160</td><td>0.14546241</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>textual</td><td>~~</td><td>textual</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>17</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p20.</td><td>0.0500000</td><td>0.9794914</td><td>0.11210585</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>speed </td><td>~~</td><td>speed </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>18</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p21.</td><td>0.0500000</td><td>0.3837476</td><td>0.08620919</td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td>visual </td><td>~~</td><td>textual</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>19</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p22.</td><td>0.0000000</td><td>0.4082324</td><td>0.07352388</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td>visual </td><td>~~</td><td>speed </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>20</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p23.</td><td>0.0000000</td><td>0.2622246</td><td>0.05627640</td></tr><tr><td>24</td><td>textual</td><td>~~</td><td>speed </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>21</td><td>NA</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>.p24.</td><td>0.0000000</td><td>0.1734947</td><td>0.04931466</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<pre data-index="56" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">parameterEstimates(fit8)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.data.frame: 24 × 9
</caption><thead><tr><th>lhs</th><th>op</th><th>rhs</th><th>est</th><th>se</th><th>z</th><th>pvalue</th><th>ci.lower</th><th>ci.upper</th></tr><tr><th><chr></th><th><chr></th><th><chr></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>visual </td><td>=~</td><td>x1 </td><td>1.0000000</td><td>0.00000000</td><td> NA</td><td> NA</td><td>1.00000000</td><td>1.0000000</td></tr><tr><td>visual </td><td>=~</td><td>x2 </td><td>0.5535003</td><td>0.09966512</td><td> 5.553601</td><td>2.798440e-08</td><td>0.35816025</td><td>0.7488403</td></tr><tr><td>visual </td><td>=~</td><td>x3 </td><td>0.7293702</td><td>0.10910970</td><td> 6.684742</td><td>2.313327e-11</td><td>0.51551912</td><td>0.9432213</td></tr><tr><td>textual</td><td>=~</td><td>x4 </td><td>1.0000000</td><td>0.00000000</td><td> NA</td><td> NA</td><td>1.00000000</td><td>1.0000000</td></tr><tr><td>textual</td><td>=~</td><td>x5 </td><td>1.1130766</td><td>0.06542011</td><td>17.014288</td><td>0.000000e+00</td><td>0.98485552</td><td>1.2412976</td></tr><tr><td>textual</td><td>=~</td><td>x6 </td><td>0.9261462</td><td>0.05544886</td><td>16.702711</td><td>0.000000e+00</td><td>0.81746848</td><td>1.0348240</td></tr><tr><td>speed </td><td>=~</td><td>x7 </td><td>1.0000000</td><td>0.00000000</td><td> NA</td><td> NA</td><td>1.00000000</td><td>1.0000000</td></tr><tr><td>speed </td><td>=~</td><td>x8 </td><td>1.1799508</td><td>0.16498657</td><td> 7.151799</td><td>8.564260e-13</td><td>0.85658310</td><td>1.5033186</td></tr><tr><td>speed </td><td>=~</td><td>x9 </td><td>1.0815302</td><td>0.15116744</td><td> 7.154518</td><td>8.397727e-13</td><td>0.78524742</td><td>1.3778129</td></tr><tr><td>x1 </td><td>~~</td><td>x1 </td><td>0.5490540</td><td>0.11360092</td><td> 4.833182</td><td>1.343676e-06</td><td>0.32640025</td><td>0.7717077</td></tr><tr><td>x2 </td><td>~~</td><td>x2 </td><td>1.1338390</td><td>0.10172337</td><td>11.146298</td><td>0.000000e+00</td><td>0.93446487</td><td>1.3332132</td></tr><tr><td>x3 </td><td>~~</td><td>x3 </td><td>0.8443240</td><td>0.09062318</td><td> 9.316866</td><td>0.000000e+00</td><td>0.66670587</td><td>1.0219422</td></tr><tr><td>x4 </td><td>~~</td><td>x4 </td><td>0.3711730</td><td>0.04771779</td><td> 7.778503</td><td>7.327472e-15</td><td>0.27764784</td><td>0.4646981</td></tr><tr><td>x5 </td><td>~~</td><td>x5 </td><td>0.4462551</td><td>0.05839278</td><td> 7.642299</td><td>2.131628e-14</td><td>0.33180733</td><td>0.5607028</td></tr><tr><td>x6 </td><td>~~</td><td>x6 </td><td>0.3562027</td><td>0.04303497</td><td> 8.277052</td><td>2.220446e-16</td><td>0.27185568</td><td>0.4405497</td></tr><tr><td>x7 </td><td>~~</td><td>x7 </td><td>0.7993916</td><td>0.08138156</td><td> 9.822761</td><td>0.000000e+00</td><td>0.63988671</td><td>0.9588966</td></tr><tr><td>x8 </td><td>~~</td><td>x8 </td><td>0.4876971</td><td>0.07419409</td><td> 6.573260</td><td>4.922529e-11</td><td>0.34227934</td><td>0.6331148</td></tr><tr><td>x9 </td><td>~~</td><td>x9 </td><td>0.5661313</td><td>0.07073694</td><td> 8.003333</td><td>1.110223e-15</td><td>0.42748944</td><td>0.7047731</td></tr><tr><td>visual </td><td>~~</td><td>visual </td><td>0.8093160</td><td>0.14546241</td><td> 5.563747</td><td>2.640432e-08</td><td>0.52421490</td><td>1.0944171</td></tr><tr><td>textual</td><td>~~</td><td>textual</td><td>0.9794914</td><td>0.11210585</td><td> 8.737201</td><td>0.000000e+00</td><td>0.75976795</td><td>1.1992148</td></tr><tr><td>speed </td><td>~~</td><td>speed </td><td>0.3837476</td><td>0.08620919</td><td> 4.451354</td><td>8.533051e-06</td><td>0.21478073</td><td>0.5527146</td></tr><tr><td>visual </td><td>~~</td><td>textual</td><td>0.4082324</td><td>0.07352388</td><td> 5.552379</td><td>2.818082e-08</td><td>0.26412828</td><td>0.5523366</td></tr><tr><td>visual </td><td>~~</td><td>speed </td><td>0.2622246</td><td>0.05627640</td><td> 4.659584</td><td>3.168493e-06</td><td>0.15192489</td><td>0.3725243</td></tr><tr><td>textual</td><td>~~</td><td>speed </td><td>0.1734947</td><td>0.04931466</td><td> 3.518116</td><td>4.346227e-04</td><td>0.07683973</td><td>0.2701496</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<pre data-index="57" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">varTable(fit8)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.data.frame: 9 × 10
</caption><thead><tr><th>name</th><th>idx</th><th>nobs</th><th>type</th><th>exo</th><th>user</th><th>mean</th><th>var</th><th>nlev</th><th>lnam</th></tr><tr><th><chr></th><th><int></th><th><int></th><th><chr></th><th><int></th><th><int></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><int></th><th><chr></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>x1</td><td> 7</td><td>301</td><td>numeric</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4.935770</td><td>1.362898</td><td>0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>x2</td><td> 8</td><td>301</td><td>numeric</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>6.088040</td><td>1.386390</td><td>0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>x3</td><td> 9</td><td>301</td><td>numeric</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2.250415</td><td>1.279114</td><td>0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>x4</td><td>10</td><td>301</td><td>numeric</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3.060908</td><td>1.355167</td><td>0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>x5</td><td>11</td><td>301</td><td>numeric</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4.340532</td><td>1.665318</td><td>0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>x6</td><td>12</td><td>301</td><td>numeric</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2.185572</td><td>1.200346</td><td>0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>x7</td><td>13</td><td>301</td><td>numeric</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4.185902</td><td>1.187083</td><td>0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>x8</td><td>14</td><td>301</td><td>numeric</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>5.527076</td><td>1.025389</td><td>0</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>x9</td><td>15</td><td>301</td><td>numeric</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>5.374123</td><td>1.018387</td><td>0</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<pre data-index="58" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">subset(modindices(fit8), mi > 5)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li></ul></pre>
<div class="table-box"><table><caption>
A lavaan.data.frame: 15 × 8
</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>lhs</th><th>op</th><th>rhs</th><th>mi</th><th>epc</th><th>sepc.lv</th><th>sepc.all</th><th>sepc.nox</th></tr><tr><th></th><th><chr></th><th><chr></th><th><chr></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th><th><dbl></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>26</th><td>visual </td><td>=~</td><td>x5</td><td> 7.440646</td><td>-0.20989801</td><td>-0.18882843</td><td>-0.1465688</td><td>-0.1465688</td></tr><tr><th>28</th><td>visual </td><td>=~</td><td>x7</td><td>18.630638</td><td>-0.42186239</td><td>-0.37951580</td><td>-0.3489088</td><td>-0.3489088</td></tr><tr><th>30</th><td>visual </td><td>=~</td><td>x9</td><td>36.411031</td><td> 0.57702154</td><td> 0.51910006</td><td> 0.5152491</td><td> 0.5152491</td></tr><tr><th>31</th><td>textual</td><td>=~</td><td>x1</td><td> 8.902732</td><td> 0.35033114</td><td> 0.34672012</td><td> 0.2974884</td><td> 0.2974884</td></tr><tr><th>33</th><td>textual</td><td>=~</td><td>x3</td><td> 9.150895</td><td>-0.27163761</td><td>-0.26883773</td><td>-0.2380993</td><td>-0.2380993</td></tr><tr><th>48</th><td>x1 </td><td>~~</td><td>x7</td><td> 5.419590</td><td>-0.12911266</td><td>-0.12911266</td><td>-0.1948864</td><td>-0.1948864</td></tr><tr><th>50</th><td>x1 </td><td>~~</td><td>x9</td><td> 7.334930</td><td> 0.13789383</td><td> 0.13789383</td><td> 0.2473311</td><td> 0.2473311</td></tr><tr><th>51</th><td>x2 </td><td>~~</td><td>x3</td><td> 8.531827</td><td> 0.21823928</td><td> 0.21823928</td><td> 0.2230502</td><td> 0.2230502</td></tr><tr><th>55</th><td>x2 </td><td>~~</td><td>x7</td><td> 8.918022</td><td>-0.18272538</td><td>-0.18272538</td><td>-0.1919302</td><td>-0.1919302</td></tr><tr><th>59</th><td>x3 </td><td>~~</td><td>x5</td><td> 7.858085</td><td>-0.13009466</td><td>-0.13009466</td><td>-0.2119402</td><td>-0.2119402</td></tr><tr><th>65</th><td>x4 </td><td>~~</td><td>x6</td><td> 6.220497</td><td>-0.23480293</td><td>-0.23480293</td><td>-0.6457535</td><td>-0.6457535</td></tr><tr><th>66</th><td>x4 </td><td>~~</td><td>x7</td><td> 5.919707</td><td> 0.09818085</td><td> 0.09818085</td><td> 0.1802432</td><td> 0.1802432</td></tr><tr><th>76</th><td>x7 </td><td>~~</td><td>x8</td><td>34.145089</td><td> 0.53644397</td><td> 0.53644397</td><td> 0.8591510</td><td> 0.8591510</td></tr><tr><th>77</th><td>x7 </td><td>~~</td><td>x9</td><td> 5.182955</td><td>-0.18670689</td><td>-0.18670689</td><td>-0.2775377</td><td>-0.2775377</td></tr><tr><th>78</th><td>x8 </td><td>~~</td><td>x9</td><td>14.946392</td><td>-0.42309592</td><td>-0.42309592</td><td>-0.8052026</td><td>-0.8052026</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h2><a name="t35"></a><a id="9_SEMsemPlot_1687"></a>9. 加载SEM绘图包（semPlot）</h2>
<p>参考资料：</p>
<p>Structural Equation Modeling with lavaan in R<br> Sacha Epskamp and with contributions from Simon Stuber (2017). semPlot: Path Diagrams and Visual Analysis of Various SEM Packages’<br> Output. R package version 1.1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=semPlot</p>
<p>1 能画出结构方程模型图的软件有很多，比如Amos和SmartPLS，这两个软件在可视化方面做的非常好，Mplus和前两个软件有所不同，它是通过语法输入，从diagrammer生成图形，而Amos和SmartPLS是用户直接绘制图形。</p>
<p>2 R语言也可以绘制结构方程模型图，其优势在于用户可以对SEM图中的变量、线条、形状和颜色进行DIY。本文使用semPlot包中的semPaths函数进行模型图的绘制。</p>
<p>3 使用参数layout来改变图形样式，其可选值包括5种：tree;circle;spring;tree2;circle2</p>
<p>4 大多数人在做CFA的时候会把因子画在左侧，指标画在右侧，这样的图比较适合放在论文中。其实只需要将之前图片样式为tree状的图旋转90°即可。旋转可选的值有：1，2，3，4，分别是默认、逆时针旋转90°、180°以及270°。rotation = 2</p>
<p>5 给线条上色使用参数edge.color，如我们想要深绿色的图，在该参数后写入darkgreen即可。edge.color = “darkgreen”</p>
<p>6 还可以对潜变量或指标配色，直接用color，而非edge.color。 color = “lightblue”</p>
<p>7 如果出现负载荷，图中带有负载荷的线条会变成红色。我们也可以使用posCol，negCol自定义正负载荷的配色</p>
<pre data-index="59" class="prettyprint"><code class="prism language-R has-numbering" οnclick="mdcp.signin(event)" style="position: unset;">semPaths(object, what = "paths", whatLabels, style, layout = "tree",
intercepts = TRUE, residuals = TRUE, thresholds = TRUE, intStyle = "multi",
rotation = 1, curve, curvature = 1, nCharNodes = 3, nCharEdges = 3, sizeMan = 5,
sizeLat = 8, sizeInt = 2, sizeMan2, sizeLat2, sizeInt2, shapeMan, shapeLat,
shapeInt = "triangle", ask, mar, title, title.color = "black", title.adj = 0.1,
title.line = -1, title.cex = 0.8, include, combineGroups = FALSE, manifests,
latents, groups, color, residScale, gui = FALSE, allVars = FALSE, edge.color,
reorder = TRUE, structural = FALSE, ThreshAtSide = FALSE, thresholdColor,
thresholdSize = 0.5, fixedStyle = 2, freeStyle = 1,
as.expression = character(0), optimizeLatRes = FALSE, inheritColor = TRUE,
levels, nodeLabels, edgeLabels, pastel = FALSE, rainbowStart = 0, intAtSide,
springLevels = FALSE, nDigits = 2, exoVar, exoCov = TRUE, centerLevels = TRUE,
panelGroups = FALSE, layoutSplit = FALSE, measurementLayout = "tree", subScale,
subScale2, subRes = 4, subLinks, modelOpts = list(mplusStd = "std"),
curveAdjacent = '<->', edge.label.cex = 0.6, cardinal = "none",
equalizeManifests = FALSE, covAtResiduals = TRUE, bifactor, optimPoints = 1:8 * (pi/4),
...)
<div class="hljs-button signin" data-title="登录后复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}"></div></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">2</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">3</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">4</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">5</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">6</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">7</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">8</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">9</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">10</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">11</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">12</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">13</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">14</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">15</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">16</li><li style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">17</li></ul></pre>
</div><div><div></div></div>
<link href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/editerView/markdown_views-22a2fefd3b.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/style-4f8fbf9108.css" rel="stylesheet">
</div>
4729
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
