C#,Random循环获得随机数的错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 22:46:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 22:46:59 发布

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文章标签： random c# string c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rtsp/article/details/1766069

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       前段时间接手了一个项目，里面有用到一个随机生成salt的方法：
        public static string CreateSalt()
        {
            StringBuilder salt = new StringBuilder();
            string[] word = new string[] {
                "a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r",
                "s","u","v","w","x","y","z"};
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                int r = new Random().Next(0, word.Length);
                salt.Appent(r);
                salt.Append(word[r]);
            }
            return salt.ToString().SubString(0,5);
        }
       发现生成的salt有个规律，差不多是ababa（如1a1a1,26z26)，之前的开发人员说这个方法有点问题，反正没有用到就没管了。
       后来需要用到这样一个方法，就直接copy过来改改了
            string[] word = new string[] {
                "a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","m","n","o","p","q","r",
                "s","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","P","Q","R",
                "S","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"};
       去掉了 salt.Appent(r); 结果呢。。。生成的字符全部一样（aaaaa/bbbbb/ccccc），果然经不起考验，修改吧，希望修改后可以通用点，所以加入了len参数（本来不加的，但考虑用得少，无所谓了）
        public static string CreateSalt(int len)
        {
            StringBuilder salt = new StringBuilder();
            string[] word = new string[] {
                "a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r",
                "s","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R",
                "S","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","0"};
            Random ran = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                int r = ran.Next(0, word.Length);
                salt.Append(word[r]);
            }
            return salt.ToString();
        }
       经调试，真正达到随机字符了。。