c++实现一个简单的字符串类

// string.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//c++语言基础,实现一个简单的string类

#include  <iostream>
#include  <string>
#include  "stdlib.h"
#include  <string.h>
using namespace std;
class String
{
public:
	String(const char *str =NULL);//普通构造函数
	String(const String &other );
	~String();
	String & operator =(const String &other);
	String   operator +(const String &other);//lianjie
	bool operator ==(const String &other); //判断相等
	int getLength(); //返回长度
private:
	char *m_data;
};

String::String(const char *str)
{
	if (str == NULL){
		m_data = new char[1];
		*m_data = '\0';
	}
	else{
		int length = strlen(str);
		m_data = new char[length + 1];
		strcpy(m_data, str);
	}
}

String::~String()
{
	if (m_data)
	{
		delete[] m_data;
		m_data = 0;
	}
}
String::String(const String &other)
{
	if (!other.m_data) //外边没数据等于0
	{
		m_data = 0;
	}
	m_data = new char[strlen(other.m_data)+1];
	strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
}

String & String::operator=(const String &other)
{
	if (this != &other)
	{
		delete[] m_data;
		if (!other.m_data)
		{
			m_data = 0;
		}
		else{
			m_data = new char[strlen(other.m_data)+1];
			strcpy(m_data,other.m_data);
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
int String::getLength()
{
    return strlen(m_data);
    
}

String String::operator+(const String &other)
{   //新建一个String对象
	String newString;
	if (!other.m_data)
	{
		newString = *this;
	}
	else if (!m_data)
	{
		newString = other;
	}
	else{
		newString.m_data = new char[strlen(m_data)+strlen(other.m_data)+1];
		strcpy(newString.m_data ,m_data);
		strcat(newString.m_data,other.m_data);
	}

	return  newString;
}


int main(  )
{   String str1 ="zhaomingming";
    int n =str1.getLength(); 
    cout << n <<endl;
    //若要显示出来,应该封装一个show方法。
    //printf("%s\n",str1.m_data);
    String str2 ="jaiojaio";
    cout <<str2.getLength()<<endl;
    String str3(str1);
    cout <<str3.getLength()<<endl;
    String str4 = str1+str2;
    cout <<str4.getLength()<<endl;
	return 0;
}


自己实现字符串 class CMStringImp; class CMstring { public: explicit CMstring(void); ~CMstring(void); CMstring(LPCTSTR lpszstr); CMstring(const CMstring& lpszstr); CMstring& operator = (const CMstring& lpszstr); operator LPCTSTR() const; bool operator == (const CMstring&) const; bool operator != (const CMstring&) const; bool operator < (const CMstring&) const; TCHAR operator[] (int nIndex) const; TCHAR& operator[] (int nIndex); CMstring& operator += (LPCTSTR pStr); CMstring& operator += (TCHAR ch); friend CMstring operator+(const CMstring& str1, const CMstring& str2); friend CMstring operator+(const CMstring& str1, LPCTSTR lpszstr); friend CMstring operator+(const CMstring& str1, TCHAR ch); friend CMstring operator+(TCHAR ch, const CMstring& str1); friend CMstring operator+(LPCTSTR lpszstr, const CMstring& str1); // friend wostream operator <<(wostream &is;,const CMstring &str;); public: LPCTSTR GetData() const; bool IsEmpty() const; TCHAR GetAt(int) const; TCHAR& GetAt(int); int GetLength() const; int Compare(const CMstring&) const; int CompareNoCase(const CMstring&) const; int Find(TCHAR ch, int nStart = 0) const; int Find(LPCTSTR pStr, int nStart = 0) const; int ReverseFind(TCHAR ch) const; int ReverseFind(LPCTSTR pStr) const; CMstring Right(int nCount) const; CMstring Left(int nCount ) const; public: CMstring& MakeLower(); CMstring& MakeUpper(); CMstring& MakeReverse(); int Replace(TCHAR chOld, TCHAR chNew); int Replace(LPCTSTR pszOld, LPCTSTR pszNew); int Insert(int iIndex, TCHAR ch); void Format(LPCTSTR lpszFormat, ...); private: CMStringImp* m_pImp; };
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