c++编写字符串编码类

     废话不多说，上代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;
class CEncodeString
{
public:
	CEncodeString();
	~CEncodeString();
	void LoadString(char *,int =ansi);
	void LoadString(WCHAR *);
	enum{ansi,unicode,utf8};
	wstring ToUnicode();
	string ToAnsi();
	string ToUtf8();
	string GetUnicodeHeader();
	string GetUtf8Header();
private:
	string m_str;
};
CEncodeString::CEncodeString()
{

}
CEncodeString::~CEncodeString()
{

}
void CEncodeString::LoadString(char *str,int mode/* =ansi */)
{
	if(mode==ansi)
	{
		string strTemp;
		strTemp+=str[0];
		strTemp+=str[1];
		if(strTemp==GetUnicodeHeader())
		{
			LoadString((WCHAR*)(str+2));
			return;
		}
		strTemp+=str[2];
		if(strTemp==GetUtf8Header())
		{
			str+=3;
			mode=utf8;
		}
		else
		{
			m_str=str;
		}
	}
	if(mode==utf8)
	{
		int wcsLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL, str, strlen(str), NULL, 0); 
		wchar_t* wszString = new wchar_t[wcsLen + 1]; 
		::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL, str, strlen(str), wszString, wcsLen); 
		wszString[wcsLen] = '\0'; 
		int ansiLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wszString, wcslen(wszString), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 
		char* szAnsi = new char[ansiLen + 1]; 
		::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wszString, wcslen(wszString), szAnsi, ansiLen, NULL, NULL); 
		szAnsi[ansiLen] = '\0'; 
		m_str=szAnsi;
		delete[] wszString;
		delete[] szAnsi;
	}
}
void CEncodeString::LoadString(WCHAR *wStr)
{
	int ansiLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wStr, wcslen(wStr), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 
	char* szAnsi = new char[ansiLen + 1]; 
	::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wStr, wcslen(wStr), szAnsi, ansiLen, NULL, NULL); 
	szAnsi[ansiLen] = '\0'; 
	m_str=szAnsi;
	delete[] szAnsi;
}
wstring CEncodeString::ToUnicode()
{
	char* szAnsi =(char*)m_str.data(); 
    int wcsLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, szAnsi, strlen(szAnsi), NULL, 0); 
    wchar_t* wszString = new wchar_t[wcsLen + 1]; 
    ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, szAnsi, strlen(szAnsi), wszString, wcsLen); 
    wszString[wcsLen] = '\0'; 
	wstring wStr=wszString;
	delete[] wszString;
	return wStr;
}
string CEncodeString::ToAnsi()
{
	return m_str;
}
string CEncodeString::ToUtf8()
{
	wstring wStr=ToUnicode();
	wchar_t* wszString =(wchar_t*) wStr.data(); 
    int u8Len = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, wszString, wcslen(wszString), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 
    char* szU8 = new char[u8Len + 1]; 
    ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, wszString, wcslen(wszString), szU8, u8Len, NULL, NULL); 
    szU8[u8Len] = '\0'; 
	string strUtf8=szU8;
	delete[] szU8;
	return strUtf8;
}
string CEncodeString::GetUnicodeHeader()
{
	return "\xff\xfe";
}
string CEncodeString::GetUtf8Header()
{
	return "\xef\xbb\xbf";
}
main()
{
	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");  
	FILE *f=fopen("d:\\json.txt","rb");
	char buf[100]={0};
	fread(buf,1,100,f);
	fclose(f);
	CEncodeString encode;
	encode.LoadString(buf);
	cout<<encode.ToAnsi()<<endl;
}

      这个类会自动解析字符串的头信息，判断是否为unicode还是utf8还是ansi，然后会做相应的处理，当然字符串在类中的储存方式都是ansi的。

      本文由不足之处，还望大家多多指正。