题目一
题目:1. 编写一个要求用户输入两个整数的程序。该程序将计算并输出这两个整数之间(包括这两个整数)所有整数的和。这里假设先输入较小的整数。例如,如果用户输入的是2和9,则程序将指出2~9之间所有整数的和为44。
代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int min, max;
cout << "Enter the minimum: ";
cin >> min;
cout << "Enter the maxmum: ";
cin >> max;
int i = min;
int sum = 0;
for (i = min; i <= max; i++) {
sum += i;
}
cout << "The sum is: " << sum;
return 0;
}
结果
题目二
题目:2. 使用array对象(而不是数组)和long double(而不是long long)重新编写程序清单5.4,并计算100!的值。
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<array>
using namespace std;
const int ArSize = 16;
int main()
{
array<long double, ArSize> factorials;
factorials[1] = factorials[0] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < ArSize; i++) {
factorials[i] = i * factorials[i - 1];
}
for (int i = 0; i < ArSize; i++)
{
cout << i << " != " << factorials[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
结果
程序清单5.4
代码
//5.4formore.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int ArSize = 16;
int main()
{
long long factorials[ArSize];
factorials[1] = factorials[0] = 1LL;
for (int i = 2; i < ArSize; i++) {
factorials[i] = i * factorials[i - 1];
}
for (int i = 0; i < ArSize; i++)
{
cout << i << " != " << factorials[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
结果
题目三
题目:3.编写一个要求用户输入数字的程序。每次输入后,程序都将报告到目前为止,所有输入的累计和。当用户输入0时,程序结束。
代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int sum = 0;
int count;
cout << "Enter the number(enter 0 to quit): ";
cin >> count;
while (count != 0)
{
sum += count;
cout << "The sum is: " << sum << endl;
cout << "Enter the number: ";
cin >> count;
}
return 0;
}
结果
题目四
题目:4.Daphne以10%的单利投资了100美元。也就是说,每一年的利润都是投资额的10%,即每年10美元:
利息 = 0.10 X 原始存款
而CLeo以5%的复利投资了100美元。也就是说,利息是当前存款(包括获得的利息)的5%:
利息 = 0.05 X 当前存款
Cleo在第一年投资100美元的盈利是5%——得到了105美元。下一年的盈利是105美元的5%——即5.25美元,依此类推。请编写一个程序,计算多少年后,Cleo的投资价值才能超过Daphne的投资价值,并显示此时两个人的投资价值。
代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double Daphne, Cleo;
Daphne = Cleo = 100.0;
int year=1;
while (Cleo <= Daphne) {
Cleo += (Cleo) * 0.05;
Daphne += 10;
year++;
}
cout << "it will take " << year-1 << " years that Cleo's investment value exceeds Daphne's investment value.\n";
cout << "Now the Cleo's investment is " << Cleo << endl;
cout << "And the Daphne's investment is " << Daphne << endl;
return 0;
}
结果
题目五
题目:5.假设要销售《C++ For Fools》一书。请编写一个程序,输入全年中每个月的销售量(图书数量,而不是销售额)。程序通过循环,使用初始化为月份字符串的char*数组(或string对象数组)逐月进行提示,并将输入的数据储存在一个int数组中。然后,程序计算数组中各元素的总数,并报告这一年的销售情况。
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string month[12] = { "January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December" };
int MonthlySales[12];
int TotalSales = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
cout << "Enter the book sales of " << month[i] << ": ";
cin >> MonthlySales[i];
TotalSales += MonthlySales[i];
}
cout << "The total sales are " << TotalSales << endl;
return 0;
}
结果
题目六
题目:6.完成编程练习5,但这一次使用一个二维数组来存储输入——3年中每个月的销售量。程序将报告每年销售量以及三年的总销售量。
考察点:字符串的使用,
命名为
string month[12];
单个字符遍历为
month[i]
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string year[3] = { "first","second","third" };
string month[12] = { "January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December" };
int MonthlySales[3][12];
int TotalSales[3] = { 0 };
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
cout << "Enter the " << year[j] << " year book sales:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
cout << " Enter the book sales of " << month[i] << ": ";
cin >> MonthlySales[j][i];
TotalSales[j] += MonthlySales[j][i];
}
}
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
cout << "The total sales of the "<<year[j] <<"year are " << TotalSales[j] << endl;
return 0;
}
结果
题目七
题目:7. 设计一个名为car的结构,用它存储下述有关汽车的信息:生产商(存储在字符数组或string对象中的字符串)、生产年份(整数)。编写一个程序,向用户询问有多少辆汽车。随后,程序使用new来创建一个由相应数量的car结构组成的动态数组。接下来,程序提示用户输入每辆车的生产商(可能是由多个单词组成)和年份信息。请注意,这需要特别小心,因为它将交替读取数值和字符串(参见第4章)。最后,程序将显示每个结构的内容。该程序的运行情况如下:
How many cars do you wish to catalog? 2
car #1:
Please enter the make: Hudson Hornet
Please enter the year made: 1952
Car #2:
Please enter the make: Kaiser
Please enter the year made: 1951
Here is your collection:
1952 Hudson Hornet
1951 Kaiser
考察点:输入换行
cin.get()
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct car {
char make[100];
int year;
};
int main()
{
int num;
cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalog ? ";
cin >> num;
cin.get();
car cars[100];
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
cout << "car #" << i << ":\n";
cout << "Please enter the make : ";
//cin>>(cars[i].make);
//getline(cin,cars[i].make);
cin.get(cars[i].make, 100);
cin.get();
cout << "Please enter the year made : ";
cin >> cars[i].year;
cin.get();
}
cout << "Here is your collection :\n";
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
cout << cars[i].year << " " << cars[i].make<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
结果
题目八
题目:8.编写一个程序,它使用一个char数组和循环来每次读取一个单词,直到用户输入done为止。随后,该程序指出用户输入了多少个单词(不包括done在内)。下面是该程序的运行情况:
Enter words (to tstop, type the word done):
anteater birthday category dumpster
envy finagle geometry done for sure
You entered a total of 7 words.
您应在程序中包含头文件cstring,并使用函数strcmp()来进行比较测试。