python时间操作笔记

时间字符串与时间戳批量转换

import pandas as pd
import datetime as dt
import time
df = pd.DataFrame(data= ['2019-01-01','2019-01-02','2019-01-03','2019-01-04','2019-01-05','2019-01-06','2019-01-07','2019-01-08'], index=range(0,8), columns=['date'])
#将时间字符序列转化为时间戳
y = df['date'].apply(lambda x: time.mktime(dt.datetime(int(x.split('-')[0]),int(x.split('-')[1]),int(x.split('-')[2]),0,0,0).timetuple()))
print('列表式时间字符转化为时间戳：','\n',y)
#将时间戳序列转化为时间字符
y1 = y.apply(lambda x:time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.localtime(x)))
print('列表式时间戳转化为时间字符：','\n',y1)

结果输出：

列表式时间字符转化为时间戳： 
 0    1.546272e+09
1    1.546358e+09
2    1.546445e+09
3    1.546531e+09
4    1.546618e+09
5    1.546704e+09
6    1.546790e+09
7    1.546877e+09
Name: date, dtype: float64

列表式时间戳转化为时间字符： 
 0    2019-01-01
1    2019-01-02
2    2019-01-03
3    2019-01-04
4    2019-01-05
5    2019-01-06
6    2019-01-07
7    2019-01-08
Name: date, dtype: object

计算程序运行的时间

import datetime,time
st = datetime.datetime.now()# start time

#run  run   run   run your code 

et = datetime.datetime.now()# end time

useT = (et-st).seconds# use time (seconds)