MPLS实验

实验要求

 

三、实验步骤

1.配置R2-R4的IP

R2：

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

R3：

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

R4：

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
 

2.配置MPLS

R2：

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2       
[r2]mpls        
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp        
[r2-mpls-ldp]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
R3：

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
R4：

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4          

 [r4]mpls       

 [r4-mpls]mpls ldp         

 [r4-mpls-ldp]q       

 [r4]int g0/0/0             

 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls             

 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

3.配置MPLS.VPN

R2:

[r2]ip vpn-instance b1        
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family         
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1        
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1      
[r2]int g0/0/0         
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b1        
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.2 24       
R1:

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
R4:

[r4]ip vpn-instance b2
[r4-vpn-instance-b2]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-b2]q
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.3.1 2
R5:

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.3.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

4.建立MP-BPG邻居关系

R2：

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2        
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0        
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4       
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

R3：

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

R4：

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo0

5.交互路由

R2：

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance b1 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance b1
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route static 
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route direct
R1：                                                                                                                                            [r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2       
R4：                                                                                                                                            [r4]ip route-static vpn-instance b2 192.168.4.0 24 172.16.3.2 
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance b2
[r4-bgp-b2]import-route static 
[r4-bgp-b2]import-route direct
R5：             

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.3.1
R6：                                                                                                                                                
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
R2：                                                                                                                                                
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]q
[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.2.2 24 

6.配置rip                                                                                                                                      R6：    

 [r6]rip 
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[r6-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
R2：                                                                                                                                                   [r2]rip vp
[r2]rip vpn-instance a1 
[r2]rip vpn-instance a1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
 
使用Rip重发布BGP
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1     
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route rip 1
 
使用BGP重发布到rip
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp 
R7:                                                                                                                                              [r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.3.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.0 255.255.255.0        
R4:                                                                                                                                                 [r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
 [r4]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a2
 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.0 255.255.255.0        
 
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2        
 
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
 
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0
 
最后使用双向重发布，实现路由共享
 
[r4]bgp 2
 
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a2
 
[r4-bgp-a]import-route ospf 2
 
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
 
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

四、实验结果

查看R1是否能ping通

 查看R7是否可以ping通公网