四、Netty入门到精通(RPC实现)——Netty 5.x客户端和服务端示例

基于Netty 5.x

1、Server端

Server.java

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

/**
 * \* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * \* User: sunxianpeng
 * \* Date: 2019/9/29
 * \* Time: 18:32
 * \* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 * \* Description:based on netty 5.0.0.Alpha1
 * \
 */
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //服务类
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
        //boss和worker
        EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            //设置线程池
            bootstrap.group(boss, worker);
            //设置socket工厂
            bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
            //设置管道工厂
            bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
                }
            });
            //netty3中对应设置如下
            //bootstrap.setOption("backlog", 1024);
            //bootstrap.setOption("tcpNoDelay", true);
            //bootstrap.setOption("keepAlive", true);
            //设置参数，TCP参数
            //serverSocketchannel的设置，链接缓冲池的大小
            bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 2048);
            //socketchannel的设置,维持链接的活跃，清除死链接
            bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            //socketchannel的设置,关闭延迟发送
            bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);
            //绑定端口
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(10101);
            System.out.println("start");
            //等待服务端关闭
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            //释放资源
            boss.shutdownGracefully();
            worker.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

ServerHandler.java

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

/**
 * \* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * \* User: sunxianpeng
 * \* Date: 2019/9/29
 * \* Time: 18:43
 * \* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 * \* Description:based on netty 5.0.0.Alpha1
 * \
 */
public class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    @Override
    protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(msg);
        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("hi");
        ctx.writeAndFlush("hi");
    }
    /**
     * 新客户端接入
     */
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelActive");
    }
    /**
     * 客户端断开
     */
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelInactive");
    }
    /**
     * 异常
     */
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
    }
}

2、Client 端

Client.java

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
 * \* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * \* User: sunxianpeng
 * \* Date: 2019/9/30
 * \* Time: 11:28
 * \* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 * \* Description: based on netty 5.0.0.Alpha1
 * \
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //服务类
        Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        //worker
        EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            //设置线程池
            bootstrap.group(worker);
            //设置socket工厂
            bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
            //设置管道
            bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
                }
            });
            ChannelFuture connect = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 10101);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            while(true){
                System.out.println("请输入：");
                String msg = bufferedReader.readLine();
                connect.channel().writeAndFlush(msg);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            worker.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }

ClientHandler.java

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
/**
 * \* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * \* User: sunxianpeng
 * \* Date: 2019/9/30
 * \* Time: 11:28
 * \* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 * \* Description: based on netty 5.0.0.Alpha1
 * \
 */

public class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
	@Override
	protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("客户端收到消息:"+msg);
	}
}