原文出处:http://javasam.iteye.com/blog/1488644
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.DataInputStream;
- import java.io.DataOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
- import java.nio.IntBuffer;
- import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
- public class compareMappedAndStream {
- private static int numOfInts = 4000000;
- private static int numOfUbuffInts = 2000000;
- private abstract static class Tester {
- private String name;
- public Tester(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public void runTest() {
- System.out.print(name + ": ");
- try {
- long start = System.nanoTime();//
- test();
- double duration = System.nanoTime() - start;
- System.out.format("%.2f\n", duration / 1.0e9);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- public abstract void test() throws IOException;
- }
- /**
- * 测试各种流的效率
- */
- private static Tester[] tests = {
- /**
- * 测试Stream写的效率
- */
- new Tester("Stream Write") {
- @Override
- public void test() throws IOException {
- DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
- new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(
- "temp.tmp"))));
- for (int i = 0; i < numOfInts; i++) {
- dos.writeInt(i);
- }
- dos.close();
- }
- },
- /**
- * 测试内存映射写的效率
- */
- new Tester("Mapped Write") {
- @Override
- public void test() throws IOException {
- FileChannel fc = new RandomAccessFile("temp.tmp", "rw")
- .getChannel();
- IntBuffer ib = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, fc.size())
- .asIntBuffer();
- for (int i = 0; i < numOfInts; i++) {
- ib.put(i);
- }
- fc.close();
- }
- },
- /**
- * 测试Steam读的效率
- */
- new Tester("Stream Read") {
- @Override
- public void test() throws IOException {
- DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
- new FileInputStream("temp.tmp")));
- for (int i = 0; i < numOfInts; i++) {
- dis.readInt();
- }
- dis.close();
- }
- },
- /**
- * 测试Mapped读的效率
- */
- new Tester("Mapped Read") {
- @Override
- public void test() throws IOException {
- FileChannel fc = new FileInputStream(new File("temp.tmp")).getChannel();
- IntBuffer ib = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,0,fc.size()).asIntBuffer();
- while(ib.hasRemaining()){
- ib.get();
- }
- fc.close();
- }
- },
- new Tester("Stream Read/Write"){
- @Override
- public void test() throws IOException {
- RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("temp.tmp"), "rw");
- raf.writeInt(1);
- for(int i = 0 ; i < numOfUbuffInts ; i ++){
- raf.seek(raf.length() - 4);
- raf.writeInt(raf.readInt());
- }
- raf.close();
- }},
- new Tester("Mapped Read/Write"){
- @Override
- public void test() throws IOException {
- FileChannel fc = new RandomAccessFile("temp.tmp", "rw").getChannel();
- IntBuffer ib = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE,0,fc.size()).asIntBuffer();
- ib.put(0);
- for(int i = 1 ; i < numOfUbuffInts ; i ++){
- ib.put(ib.get(i -1));
- }
- fc.close();
- }
- }
- };
- /**
- * 测试
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- for(Tester tester : tests){
- tester.runTest();
- }
- }
- }
- 运行结果:
- Stream Write: 0.46
- Mapped Write: 0.04
- Stream Read: 0.46
- Mapped Read: 0.04
- Stream Read/Write: 43.14
- Mapped Read/Write: 0.04