C/C++ socket 通信实现

服务器：

创建套接字(socket) -> 绑定IP(bind) -> 设置监听上限(listen)-> 开始接受(accept) -> 接收消息(recv) ->发送消息(send)

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <winsock.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;

int main()
{
   
/*-----------vs2017  加载套接字库------------------------*/
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int iRet = 0;
	iRet = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
	if (iRet != 0)
	{
   
		cout << "WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) execute failed!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	if (2 != LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) || 2 != HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion))
	{
   
		WSACleanup();
		cout << "WSADATA version is not correct!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
/*-----------------------------------*/
	SOCKET server_sock, server_connect_sock;
	//创建套接字
	server_sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == server_sock)
	{
   
		cout << "socket create error!!!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	cout << "socket create success !!" << endl;
	//绑定IP地址
	struct sockaddr_in  server_addr;
	memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr= htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(6000);
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(server_sock, (sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(sockaddr)))
	{
   
		cout << "bind error!!!" << endl;
		return -1;