进程cpu占用99%排查,罪魁nanosleep的取值限制问题

背景

某天客户反馈程序cpu占用99%,要求分析出问题,经排查发现是由于nanosleep函数使用不当导致

代码模拟

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int count;
void do_printbuf()
{
    count++;
    printf("do print buf called %d\n",count);

}

int main()
{
    struct timespec s_time,ostime;
    s_time.tv_sec = 0;
    s_time.tv_nsec = 1000 * 1000 * 1000;//故障行
    //s_time.tv_nsec = 10 *1000*1000;
    while(1)
    {   
        do_printbuf();
        printf("tv_nsec %ld,sizeof %d\n",s_time.tv_nsec,sizeof s_time.tv_sec);
        nanosleep(&s_time,&ostime);//故障行
    }   
    return 0;
}

编译执行后输出结果

do print buf called 47938
tv_nsec 1000000000,sizeof 8
do print buf called 47939
tv_nsec 1000000000,sizeof 8
do print buf called 47940
tv_nsec 1000000000,sizeof 8
do print buf called 47941
tv_nsec 1000000000,sizeof 8
do print buf called 47942